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              ]
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                0 => array:1 [ …1]
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                #definition: array:9 [ …9]
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                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
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              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2625
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
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            "path" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2626
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                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
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                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
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              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2634
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
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                "display" => array:2 [ …2]
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                "provider" => "token"
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              ]
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              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2638
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              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.event.field_destination_url"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "ee02da73-423b-47d4-a34e-91b298b64cec"
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              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3701
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                #_serviceIds: []
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                #originalId: "node.field_destination_url"
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                #uuid: "50fd72b5-44c6-4e6b-b1d3-191e5e869703"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: []
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_destination_url"
                #field_name: "field_destination_url"
                #entity_type: "node"
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                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:3 [ …3]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3695
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244
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                  #mapper: null
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                    #moduleList: array:121 [ …121]
                    #loaded: true
                    #alterHookListeners: array:23 [ …23]
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                    #hookImplementationLists: array:70 [ …70]
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                    #hookGroupIncludes: array:39 [ …39]
                    #packedOrderOperations: array:2 [ …2]
                    #orderingRules: array:10 [ …10]
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                    #keyValueFactory: Drupal\Core\KeyValueStore\KeyValueFactory {#597 …3}
                    #callableResolver: Drupal\Core\Utility\CallableResolver {#599 …1}
                    #cache: Drupal\Core\Cache\ChainedFastBackend {#606 …4}
                  }
                  #moduleExtensionList: ? ?Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleExtensionList
                  #defaults: []
                  #pluginDefinitionAnnotationName: "Drupal\Core\TypedData\Annotation\DataType"
                  #pluginDefinitionAttributeName: "Drupal\Core\TypedData\Attribute\DataType"
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                    "entity_revision" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:block" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:block_content" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:block_content:banner_image" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:block_content:basic" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:block_content:curator" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:block_content:reference_block" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:block_content_type" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:ckeditor5_template" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:content_moderation_state" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:crop_type" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:saml_field_mapping" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:saml_role_mapping" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:saml_logout_redirect" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:saml_login_redirect" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:entity_browser" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:file" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:filter_format" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:image_style" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:linkit_profile" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:media" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:media:file" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:media:gallery_image" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:media:image" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:media:video" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:media_type" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:menu_position_rule" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:node" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:node:academics" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:activities" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:event" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:funding_opportunities" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:gallery" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:home_page_banner_image" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:layout_page" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:lobby_display" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:news" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:page" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:person" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:program_landing_page" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:publications" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:node:slideshow" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity_revision:redirect" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:idp" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:search_api_server" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:search_api_task" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:shortcut_set" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:shortcut" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:shortcut:default" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:shortcut:program-role" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:simple_sitemap" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:simple_sitemap_type" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:action" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:menu" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_vocabulary" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:academic_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:activity_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:event_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:funding_discipline" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:funding_region" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:funding_timeframe" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:funding_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:news_topic" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:news_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:programs" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:program_role" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:publication_format" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:publication_series" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:publication_source" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:publication_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:role" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:tags" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:taxonomy_term:webinar_series" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:user" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:user_role" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:webform_options" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:webform" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:contact" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:cosponsorship_application" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:global_hubs_salon_series" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:global_hubs_salon_series_v2" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:global_public_voices_application" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:international_relations_minor" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:migrations_creative_writing" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:migration_studies_minor_declarat" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:multimedia_release_form" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:webform_submission:test" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:access_scheme" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:section_association" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:menu_link_content" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:menu_link_content:menu_link_content" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:pathauto_pattern" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:view" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:paragraphs_type" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:paragraph" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity_revision:paragraph:slideshow_slide" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity_revision:base_field_override" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity_revision:entity_form_display" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "float" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "language" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "boolean" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "any" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "binary" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "duration_iso8601" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "map" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "uri" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "timespan" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "datetime_iso8601" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "email" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "language_reference" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "integer" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "decimal" => array:10 [ …10]
                    "timestamp" => array:10 [ …10]
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                    "field_item:file" => array:21 [ …21]
                    "field_item:file_uri" => array:20 [ …20]
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                    "field_item:layout_section" => array:20 [ …20]
                    "field_item:link" => array:20 [ …20]
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                    "field_item:list_string" => array:21 [ …21]
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                    "entity:media:image" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:node" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:node:academics" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:activities" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:event" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:funding_opportunities" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:node:lobby_display" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:news" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:node:person" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:program_landing_page" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:publications" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:node:slideshow" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:path_alias" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:redirect" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:redirect:redirect" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:idp" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:search_api_server" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:search_api_task" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity:shortcut" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity:shortcut:program-role" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:taxonomy_vocabulary" => array:12 [ …12]
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                    "entity:taxonomy_term:activity_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:taxonomy_term:event_type" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:taxonomy_term:funding_region" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:taxonomy_term:funding_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:taxonomy_term:news_topic" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:taxonomy_term:news_type" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:taxonomy_term:programs" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:taxonomy_term:publication_series" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:webform_options" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:webform" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:webform_submission" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:webform_submission:contact" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:cosponsorship_application" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:global_hubs_salon_series" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:global_hubs_salon_series_v2" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:global_public_voices_application" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:international_relations_minor" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:migrations_creative_writing" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:migration_studies_minor_declarat" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:multimedia_release_form" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:webform_submission:test" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:access_scheme" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:section_association" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:section_association:editorial_groups" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:menu_link_content" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:menu_link_content:menu_link_content" => array:11 [ …11]
                    "entity:pathauto_pattern" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:view" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:paragraphs_type" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:paragraph" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:paragraph:slideshow_slide" => array:11 [ …11]
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                    "entity:entity_view_mode" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:entity_view_display" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:entity_form_mode" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:entity_form_display" => array:12 [ …12]
                    "entity:date_format" => array:12 [ …12]
                  ]
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                    #consistentBackend: Drupal\redis\Cache\PhpRedis {#239 …9}
                    #fastBackend: Drupal\Core\Cache\ApcuBackend {#240 …5}
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                  #validator: null
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                    #discovery: null
                    #factory: Drupal\Core\Validation\ConstraintFactory {#231 …2}
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                    #alterHook: "validation_constraint"
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                    #moduleHandler: Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler {#594}
                    #moduleExtensionList: ? ?Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleExtensionList
                    #defaults: []
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                    #pluginDefinitionAttributeName: "Drupal\Core\Validation\Attribute\Constraint"
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                    #definitions: null
                    #cacheBackend: Drupal\Core\Cache\ChainedFastBackend {#246}
                    #useCaches: true
                  }
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                    "entity:node:news:created" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\CreatedItem {#2858 …9}
                    "entity:node:news::uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\EntityReferenceFieldItemList {#2862 …9}
                    "entity:node:news:uid.0:entity" => Drupal\Core\Entity\Plugin\DataType\EntityReference {#2947 …9}
                    "entity:node:news:uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\EntityReferenceItem {#2864 …9}
                    "entity:user::name" => Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList {#2953 …9}
                    "entity:user:name" => Drupal\user\UserNameItem {#3038 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::created" => Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList {#3071 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:created" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\CreatedItem {#3073 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\EntityReferenceFieldItemList {#3075 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:uid.0:entity" => Drupal\Core\Entity\Plugin\DataType\EntityReference {#3078 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\EntityReferenceItem {#3077 …9}
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                    "entity:node:event:field_destination_url" => Drupal\link\Plugin\Field\FieldType\LinkItem {#3696 …9}
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                    "entity:node:event:field_event_image" => Drupal\image\Plugin\Field\FieldType\ImageItem {#3784 …10}
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                    "entity:node:event:field_event_location" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\StringItem {#3855 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::field_news_topic" => Drupal\Core\Field\EntityReferenceFieldItemList {#3860 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:field_news_topic.0:entity" => Drupal\Core\Entity\Plugin\DataType\EntityReference {#3951 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:field_news_topic" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\EntityReferenceItem {#3862 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::field_program" => Drupal\Core\Field\EntityReferenceFieldItemList {#3960 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:field_program.0:entity" => Drupal\Core\Entity\Plugin\DataType\EntityReference {#3966 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:field_program" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\EntityReferenceItem {#3962 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::field_short_description" => Drupal\text\Plugin\Field\FieldType\TextFieldItemList {#3977 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:field_short_description.0:processed" => Drupal\text\TextProcessed {#3987 …8}
                    "entity:node:event:field_short_description" => Drupal\text\Plugin\Field\FieldType\TextLongItem {#3979 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::field_thumbnail_image" => Drupal\Core\Field\EntityReferenceFieldItemList {#3992 …9}
                    "entity:node:event::title" => Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList {#3993 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:title" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\StringItem {#3995 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:field_destination_url.0:uri" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\Uri {#4004 …8}
                    "entity:node:event:field_event_date.0:value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\DateTimeIso8601 {#4065 …8}
                    "entity:node:event:field_event_location.0:value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\StringData {#4123 …8}
                    "entity:node:event:field_short_description.0:value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\StringData {#4182 …8}
                    "entity:node:event:title.0:value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\StringData {#4195 …8}
                    "entity:node:event::changed" => Drupal\Core\Field\ChangedFieldItemList {#4210 …9}
                    "entity:node:event:changed" => Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldType\ChangedItem {#4224 …9}
                    "entity:file::uri" => Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList {#4294 …9}
                    "entity:file:uri.0:url" => Drupal\file\ComputedFileUrl {#4306 …8}
                    "entity:file:uri" => Drupal\file\Plugin\Field\FieldType\FileUriItem {#4299 …9}
                  ]
                  #classResolver: Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ClassResolver {#596
                    #container: Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\Container {#39}
                    #_serviceIds: []
                    #_entityStorages: []
                  }
                  #_serviceIds: []
                  #_entityStorages: []
                }
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3058}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_event_body" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3060
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_event_body"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "a56b2751-f946-4ae9-b2a6-ba75f0ead998"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:2 [
                "config" => array:2 [ …2]
                "module" => array:1 [ …1]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_event_body"
              #field_name: "field_event_body"
              #field_type: "text_long"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Body"
              #description: ""
              #settings: []
              #required: false
              #translatable: false
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: null
              #itemDefinition: null
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_event_date" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3062
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_event_date"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "b50ae0bc-91a0-435a-9cd1-f4facd77247b"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:2 [
                "config" => array:2 [ …2]
                "module" => array:1 [ …1]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_event_date"
              #field_name: "field_event_date"
              #field_type: "datetime"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Event date"
              #description: ""
              #settings: []
              #required: true
              #translatable: false
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3734
                #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
                #enforceIsNew: null
                #typedData: null
                #originalEntity: null
                #cacheContexts: []
                #cacheTags: []
                #cacheMaxAge: -1
                #_serviceIds: []
                #_entityStorages: []
                #originalId: "node.field_event_date"
                #status: true
                #uuid: "f192383e-5849-4bcb-a78c-7a6d435f456c"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: []
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_event_date"
                #field_name: "field_event_date"
                #entity_type: "node"
                #type: "datetime"
                #module: "datetime"
                #settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #cardinality: 1
                #translatable: true
                #locked: false
                #persist_with_no_fields: false
                +custom_storage: false
                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3769
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244}
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3062}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_event_image" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3061
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_event_image"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "2abdd4db-8d9d-428d-8261-d6e5f7e5d2f7"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:2 [
                "config" => array:2 [ …2]
                "module" => array:1 [ …1]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_event_image"
              #field_name: "field_event_image"
              #field_type: "image"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Image"
              #description: ""
              #settings: array:12 [
                "handler" => "default:file"
                "handler_settings" => []
                "file_directory" => "[date:custom:Y]-[date:custom:m]"
                "file_extensions" => "png gif jpg jpeg"
                "max_filesize" => ""
                "max_resolution" => ""
                "min_resolution" => ""
                "alt_field" => true
                "alt_field_required" => false
                "title_field" => false
                "title_field_required" => false
                "default_image" => array:5 [ …5]
              ]
              #required: false
              #translatable: false
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3735
                #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
                #enforceIsNew: null
                #typedData: null
                #originalEntity: null
                #cacheContexts: []
                #cacheTags: []
                #cacheMaxAge: -1
                #_serviceIds: []
                #_entityStorages: []
                #originalId: "node.field_event_image"
                #status: true
                #uuid: "43004e37-b44b-4701-9c52-b4922758ff28"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_event_image"
                #field_name: "field_event_image"
                #entity_type: "node"
                #type: "image"
                #module: "image"
                #settings: array:5 [ …5]
                #cardinality: 1
                #translatable: true
                #locked: false
                #persist_with_no_fields: false
                +custom_storage: false
                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:6 [ …6]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3782
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244}
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3061}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_event_location" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3063
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_event_location"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "559b2713-e001-4f19-a01e-79922892e843"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [
                "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_event_location"
              #field_name: "field_event_location"
              #field_type: "string"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Event Location"
              #description: ""
              #settings: []
              #required: false
              #translatable: false
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3703
                #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
                #enforceIsNew: null
                #typedData: null
                #originalEntity: null
                #cacheContexts: []
                #cacheTags: []
                #cacheMaxAge: -1
                #_serviceIds: []
                #_entityStorages: []
                #originalId: "node.field_event_location"
                #status: true
                #uuid: "3fe19f24-3362-416c-84ef-4616f0e5f74b"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: []
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_event_location"
                #field_name: "field_event_location"
                #entity_type: "node"
                #type: "string"
                #module: "core"
                #settings: array:3 [ …3]
                #cardinality: 1
                #translatable: true
                #locked: false
                #persist_with_no_fields: false
                +custom_storage: false
                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:1 [ …1]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3854
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244}
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3063}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_localist_id" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3064
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_localist_id"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "7aae696e-f5c5-49d7-94f9-b3ea8de8367c"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [
                "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_localist_id"
              #field_name: "field_localist_id"
              #field_type: "string"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Localist Id"
              #description: ""
              #settings: []
              #required: false
              #translatable: false
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: null
              #itemDefinition: null
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_news_topic" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3065
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_news_topic"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "d6777b16-fcd1-48f4-a040-e9a002efe2bf"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [
                "config" => array:3 [ …3]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_news_topic"
              #field_name: "field_news_topic"
              #field_type: "entity_reference"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Topic"
              #description: ""
              #settings: array:2 [
                "handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
                "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
              ]
              #required: false
              #translatable: true
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3748
                #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
                #enforceIsNew: null
                #typedData: null
                #originalEntity: null
                #cacheContexts: []
                #cacheTags: []
                #cacheMaxAge: -1
                #_serviceIds: []
                #_entityStorages: []
                #originalId: "node.field_news_topic"
                #status: true
                #uuid: "ce70fff6-2bd1-426e-8efb-caad03e94898"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_news_topic"
                #field_name: "field_news_topic"
                #entity_type: "node"
                #type: "entity_reference"
                #module: "core"
                #settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #cardinality: -1
                #translatable: true
                #locked: false
                #persist_with_no_fields: false
                +custom_storage: false
                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3861
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244}
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3065}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_program" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3066
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_program"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "1172b1c4-f96f-4d2d-9921-74a0cb5e5bea"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [
                "config" => array:3 [ …3]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_program"
              #field_name: "field_program"
              #field_type: "entity_reference"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Program"
              #description: ""
              #settings: array:2 [
                "handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
                "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
              ]
              #required: false
              #translatable: true
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3720
                #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
                #enforceIsNew: null
                #typedData: null
                #originalEntity: null
                #cacheContexts: []
                #cacheTags: []
                #cacheMaxAge: -1
                #_serviceIds: []
                #_entityStorages: []
                #originalId: "node.field_program"
                #status: true
                #uuid: "7a2794c8-0684-48cf-b2fd-601d7a7a98d6"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_program"
                #field_name: "field_program"
                #entity_type: "node"
                #type: "entity_reference"
                #module: "core"
                #settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #cardinality: -1
                #translatable: true
                #locked: false
                #persist_with_no_fields: false
                +custom_storage: false
                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3961
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244}
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3066}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_short_description" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3067
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_short_description"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "e32d23c8-d350-4046-8789-3fd5147d880e"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:2 [
                "config" => array:2 [ …2]
                "module" => array:1 [ …1]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_short_description"
              #field_name: "field_short_description"
              #field_type: "text_long"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Short Description"
              #description: ""
              #settings: []
              #required: true
              #translatable: true
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#3756
                #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
                #enforceIsNew: null
                #typedData: null
                #originalEntity: null
                #cacheContexts: []
                #cacheTags: []
                #cacheMaxAge: -1
                #_serviceIds: []
                #_entityStorages: []
                #originalId: "node.field_short_description"
                #status: true
                #uuid: "2ffddd7a-71b5-4c55-9517-4d6e52ece5e9"
                -isUninstalling: false
                #langcode: "en"
                #third_party_settings: array:1 [ …1]
                #_core: []
                #trustedData: false
                #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
                #isSyncing: false
                #id: "node.field_short_description"
                #field_name: "field_short_description"
                #entity_type: "node"
                #type: "text_long"
                #module: "text"
                #settings: []
                #cardinality: 1
                #translatable: true
                #locked: false
                #persist_with_no_fields: false
                +custom_storage: false
                #indexes: []
                #deleted: false
                #schema: null
                #propertyDefinitions: array:3 [ …3]
              }
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#3978
                #definition: array:2 [ …2]
                #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#1244}
                #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3067}
              }
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_tags" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3068
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_tags"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "9efd06dd-10dd-427c-998d-f174d70e9587"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [
                "config" => array:3 [ …3]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_tags"
              #field_name: "field_tags"
              #field_type: "entity_reference"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Tags"
              #description: ""
              #settings: array:2 [
                "handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
                "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
              ]
              #required: false
              #translatable: false
              #default_value: []
              #default_value_callback: ""
              #fieldStorage: null
              #itemDefinition: null
              #constraints: []
              #propertyConstraints: []
              #deleted: false
            }
            "field_thumbnail_image" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#3069
              #entityTypeId: "field_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #originalEntity: null
              #cacheContexts: []
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.event.field_thumbnail_image"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "5804a806-106f-472e-b2e1-c08491bc9e46"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "en"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [
                "config" => array:3 [ …3]
              ]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.event.field_thumbnail_image"
              #field_name: "field_thumbnail_image"
              #field_type: "entity_reference"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #bundle: "event"
              #label: "Image for featured events"
              #description: "Only used by (and required for!) "Featured events" that are promoted to the featured position on homepage and program landing pages.<br /><b>Use at least 900x432px</b> (the image will be scaled-and-cropped to that size for the Featured Event card)."
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Development, Law, and Economics https://einaudi.cornell.edu/ en Hot Air https://einaudi.cornell.edu/news/hot-air Hot Air <span><span>amw383</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-17T10:01:07-05:00" title="Tuesday, February 17, 2026 - 10:01">Tue, 02/17/2026 - 10:01</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2026-02-17T12:00:00Z">February 17, 2026</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/southeast-asia-program" hreflang="en">Southeast Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.ilr.cornell.edu/global-labor-institute/news-and-events/22-january-2026-cornell-southeast-asia-program-global-labor-institute-and-thammasat-business-school">https://www.ilr.cornell.edu/global-labor-institute/news-and-events/22-january-2026-cornell-southeast-asia-program-global-labor-institute-and-thammasat-business-school</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2026-02/sucrebrut-xpeyC6vdDdc-unsplash.jpg" width="8025" height="6019" alt="A photo of a rack of hammers, of various sizes. "> </div> <div>Global Labor Institute conference recap</div> <div><p>22 January 2026 Cornell Southeast Asia Program, Global Labor Institute and Thammasat Business School Bangkok Conference 'Hot Air: What works to combat extreme heat in apparel production in Asia?' Recap.</p></div> Tue, 17 Feb 2026 15:01:07 +0000 amw383 8198 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu Institute for African Development Spring Symposium: Artificial Intelligence and the Global South: Perils, Pitfalls and Potential https://einaudi.cornell.edu/engage/events/institute-african-development-spring-symposium-artificial-intelligence-and-global Institute for African Development Spring Symposium: Artificial Intelligence and the Global South: Perils, Pitfalls and Potential <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-01-13T13:42:45-05:00" title="Tuesday, January 13, 2026 - 13:42">Tue, 01/13/2026 - 13:42</time> </span> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/localist/8eca6a7a38f18fedbfeb636bff590c12255474fa.jpg" width="750" height="420" alt> <div><time datetime="2026-04-23T13:00:00Z">Thu, 04/23/2026 - 9:00 am</time> </div> <div>401 Warren hall</div> <div><p>April 23, 2026 401 Warren Hall Register Artificial intelligence (AI) is viewed by some as having great promise, while others view the arrival of this novel technology with skepticism or concern. AI is certainly having a significant impact in many arenas of life. What are the specific implications of AI for people living in the Global South? This conference will examine the specific social, political, environmental and economic impacts of AI in and for the Global South, taking a holistic, perspective that considers the historical, socio-cultural, environmental and political-economic context in which AI is embedded in and entangles with across the Global South. Keynote speakers from a range of disciplines will focus on specific themes. </p> <p>Conference Schedule</p> <p>8:00am - 8:30am Breakfast </p> <p>8:30am Welcome Rachel Bezner Kerr Professor, Global Development Section Director, Institute for African Development, Global Cornell </p> <p>8:45am - 9:00am Opening Remarks: Wendy Wolford Vice Provost for International Affairs, Office of the Provost Robert A. and Ruth E. Polson Professor, Global Development Section </p> <p>9:00am - 10:00am Keynote Address: AI and Development Impacts Arthur Mutambara Director and Professor, Institute for the Future of Knowledge (IFK) University of Johannesburg (UJ) Q &amp; A </p> <p>10:00am - 10:15am Networking and Coffee Break </p> <p>10:15am - 11:15pm Session I: Culture and Representation Rethinking AI Equity: Collaborative Perspectives from Ghana and the U.S </p> <p>Hua Wang PhD, Associate Teaching Professor, Duffield College of Engineering, Cornell </p> <p>Nancy Henaku PhD, Lecturer, Department of English, University of Ghana </p> <p>Kwaku Owusu Afriyie Osei-Tutu PhD, Senior Lecturer, Dept of English, University of Ghana</p> <p> 11:15am-12:15pm Session II: Political Economy and Governance of AI in the Global South Clapperton Chakanetsa Mavhungaha Professor, Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology </p> <p>Youssif Hassan Assistant Professor, Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy and School of Information University of Michigan </p> <p>12:15pm - 1:30pm Lunch and Poster Viewing 1:30pm-2:45pm Session III: Safety and Ethics with AI </p> <p>Aditya Vashistha Assistant Professor, Cornell Ann. S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science Cornell Ethics of AI in, for, and by the Global South </p> <p>Trystan Sterling Goetze, Director, Sue G. and Harry E. Bovay Program in the History and Ethics of Professional Engineering, Cornell Duffield Engineering</p> <p>Technology-facilitated gender-based violence against women in Sudan as a threat to the Women Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda </p> <p>Lucie George PhD, University of Witwatersrand (Wits) Johannesburg</p> <p>2:45pm - 3:00pm Tea break and Networking</p> <p>3:00pm - 3:45pm Session IV: Creativity, Visual Arts, Healthcare and AI </p> <p>The Problem in Pandamatenga’: Precarity, Power and AI as Actors in Southern African Border Communities </p> <p>Rebecca Upton Professor of Global Public and Environmental Health; Director, Global Public and Environmental Health Program, Colgate University </p> <p>Kelly Van Busum Assistant Professor of Computer Science &amp; Software Engineering, Butler University </p> <p>Artists, Creativity, and the Challenges of AI </p> <p>Pedro Molina Political Cartoonist</p> <p>3:45pm - 4:00pm Closing Discussion </p> <p>cosponsors: STS, Cornell Global AI Initiative, Global Development.</p> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/einaudi-center" hreflang="en">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/reppy-institute-peace-and-conflict-studies" hreflang="en">Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/institute-african-development" hreflang="en">Institute for African Development</a></div> </div> <div>https://events.cornell.edu/event/institute-for-african-development-spring-symposium-artificial-intelligence-and-the-global-south-perils-pitfalls-and-potential</div> <div> <div>Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/world-focus" hreflang="en">World in Focus</a></div> </div> </div> Tue, 13 Jan 2026 18:42:45 +0000 Anonymous 8068 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu The Enduring Business Case for Sustainability https://einaudi.cornell.edu/news/enduring-business-case-sustainability The Enduring Business Case for Sustainability <span><span>amw383</span></span> <span><time datetime="2025-10-01T11:01:37-04:00" title="Wednesday, October 1, 2025 - 11:01">Wed, 10/01/2025 - 11:01</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2025-10-01T12:00:00Z">October 1, 2025</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/southeast-asia-program" hreflang="en">Southeast Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/compliance/the-enduring-business-case-for-sustainability-sj-summit-1234782098/">https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/compliance/the-enduring-business-case-for-sustainability-sj-summit-1234782098/</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2020-05/Sarosh_Kuruvilla.jpg" width="800" height="548" alt="Sarosh Kuruvilla"> </div> <div>Sarosh Kuruvilla, SEAP</div> <div><p>Sarosh Kuruvilla on sustainability in the textile industry.&nbsp;</p></div> Wed, 01 Oct 2025 15:01:37 +0000 amw383 7827 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu The High Cost of Our GDP Obsession https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/high-cost-our-gdp-obsession The High Cost of Our GDP Obsession <span><span>md963</span></span> <span><time datetime="2025-05-28T11:15:57-04:00" title="Wednesday, May 28, 2025 - 11:15">Wed, 05/28/2025 - 11:15</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2025-05-28T12:00:00Z">May 28, 2025</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/einaudi-center" hreflang="en">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/institute-european-studies" hreflang="en">Institute for European Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/south-asia-program" hreflang="en">South Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/fixation-with-gdp-growth-jeopardizes-what-matters-most-by-kaushik-basu-2025-05">https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/fixation-with-gdp-growth-jeopardizes-what-matters-most-by-kaushik-basu-2025-05</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2025-05/towfiqu-barbhuiya-jpqyfK7GB4w-unsplash.jpg" width="4106" height="2740" alt="Person in a blue shirt stacks coins into 3 stacks."> </div> <div>Economic Inequality, Threats to Democracy, and Climate Crisis</div> <div><p>Kaushik Basu (IES/SAP) writes about the limitations of GDP as an indicator of economic well-being.</p></div> Wed, 28 May 2025 15:15:57 +0000 md963 7525 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu CRADLE Director Kaushik Basu Named Co-chair of UN Panel https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/cradle-director-kaushik-basu-named-co-chair-un-panel CRADLE Director Kaushik Basu Named Co-chair of UN Panel <span><span>md963</span></span> <span><time datetime="2025-05-12T09:51:27-04:00" title="Monday, May 12, 2025 - 09:51">Mon, 05/12/2025 - 09:51</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2025-05-09T12:00:00Z">May 9, 2025</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/einaudi-center" hreflang="en">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://as.cornell.edu/news/economist-kaushik-basu-named-co-chair-un-panel">https://as.cornell.edu/news/economist-kaushik-basu-named-co-chair-un-panel</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2025-05/2016_0118_011_select.jpg" width="1125" height="750" alt="Kaushik Basu speaks to an audience."> </div> <div>Experts to Think Beyond GDP, Toward Sustainability </div> <div><p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is heavily relied upon as a gauge of prosperity, but does not measure sustainable practices that consider the planet.</p></div> Mon, 12 May 2025 13:51:27 +0000 md963 7484 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu Temporary Labor Migration in Southeast Asia https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/temporary-labor-migration-southeast-asia Temporary Labor Migration in Southeast Asia <span><span>amw383</span></span> <span><time datetime="2025-05-07T12:48:30-04:00" title="Wednesday, May 7, 2025 - 12:48">Wed, 05/07/2025 - 12:48</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2025-05-07T12:00:00Z">May 7, 2025</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/southeast-asia-program" hreflang="en">Southeast Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://get-sea.org/mini-courses/">https://get-sea.org/mini-courses/</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2025-04/3.png" width="500" height="500" alt="An icon of a gear, with the text &quot;Temporary Labor Migration in Southeast Asia&quot;"> </div> <div>GETSEA Mini-Course deadline extended to May 17</div> <div><p>Taught by Kurt W. Kuehne, New York University Abu Dhabi</p><p>Offered virtually from June 24 to July 30, 2025, Tuesdays, 8:00pm-10:00pm Eastern Time. (<a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20250625T000000&amp;p1=tz_et&amp;p2=tz_ct&amp;p3=tz_pt&amp;p4=103">Check this against your local time zone using a tool like this one</a>)</p></div> Wed, 07 May 2025 16:48:30 +0000 amw383 7480 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu Social Media and Playing at Democracy https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/social-media-and-playing-democracy Social Media and Playing at Democracy <span><span>lee47</span></span> <span><time datetime="2025-03-17T14:54:50-04:00" title="Monday, March 17, 2025 - 14:54">Mon, 03/17/2025 - 14:54</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2025-03-12T12:00:00Z">March 12, 2025</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/world-focus" hreflang="en">World in Focus</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/einaudi-center" hreflang="en">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/institute-european-studies" hreflang="en">Institute for European Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/south-asia-program" hreflang="en">South Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/commentary/2025/03/12/world/playing-at-democracy/">https://www.japantimes.co.jp/commentary/2025/03/12/world/playing-at-democracy/</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2023-09/julian-christ-2MBnS4np8i0-unsplash.jpg" width="5262" height="3669" alt="An iphone displays social media apps: Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and X. "> </div> <div>Kaushik Basu, IES/SAP/CRADLE</div> <div><p><span>In this op-ed, CRADLE director Kaushik Basu argues that social media has given the super-rich new tools to manipulate public opinion.</span></p></div> Mon, 17 Mar 2025 18:54:50 +0000 lee47 7317 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu How scientists are using behavioral studies to help solve elephant-human conflict in Thailand https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/how-scientists-are-using-behavioral-studies-help-solve-elephant-human-conflict How scientists are using behavioral studies to help solve elephant-human conflict in Thailand <span><span>amw383</span></span> <span><time datetime="2024-12-16T12:15:38-05:00" title="Monday, December 16, 2024 - 12:15">Mon, 12/16/2024 - 12:15</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2024-12-16T12:00:00Z">December 16, 2024</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/southeast-asia-program" hreflang="en">Southeast Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scientists-using-behavioral-studies-to-help-solve-thailand-elephant-human-conflict-60-minutes-transcript/">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scientists-using-behavioral-studies-to-help-solve-thailand-elephant-human-conflict-60-minutes-transcript/</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2020-09/PlotnikJ.Elephant.jpg" width="2000" height="3000" alt="Headshot of Joshua Plotnik"> </div> <div>Joshua Plotnik featured on CBS 60 Minutes</div> <div><p>CBS’s “60 Minutes” Profiles Work of Elephant Researcher <a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/people/joshua-plotnik" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="941ed1d0-ce75-4d92-9560-f6848cc63f25" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Joshua Plotnik">Joshua Plotnik</a>, who gave a Gatty several years ago and studied with our own Thak Chaloemtiarana!</p><p>View the full segment here: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/scientists-using-behavioral-studies-to-help-solve-thailand-elephant-human-conflict-60-minutes-transcript/</p></div> Mon, 16 Dec 2024 17:15:38 +0000 amw383 7048 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu World at a Turning Point Interview https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/world-turning-point-interview World at a Turning Point Interview <span><span>sae7</span></span> <span><time datetime="2024-10-03T08:59:53-04:00" title="Thursday, October 3, 2024 - 08:59">Thu, 10/03/2024 - 08:59</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2024-10-03T12:00:00Z">October 3, 2024</time> </div> <p>This year's <a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/research/cradle" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ebc97c9c-a16b-4da9-91fa-c20ffb5a981e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="CRADLE"><span>CRADLE</span></a><span> conference, </span><em><span>The World at a Turning Point: Cornell Conference on Development Economics and Law,</span></em><span> takes stock of the global economy, with a special focus on the changing nature of labor markets, technological progress, inequality, climate change, and related laws and regulations. The three-day event is cosponsored by the Einaudi Center and the Department of Economics in the College of Arts and Sciences (A&amp;S).</span></p><blockquote class="offset"><p>"E<span>ven if a country implements all the right policies, … it is still vulnerable to shocks that may emanate not from shortcomings of what it does within borders, but from the fact that countries are not coming together to address challenges.</span>"</p></blockquote><p><strong>On this page:</strong> <a href="https://hdr.undp.org/about/hdro-staff"><span>Pedro Conceição</span></a><span>, director of the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report Office, speaks with Arpit Chaturvedi, Cornell MPA ’18 and research manager to CRADLE cofounder and Carl Marks Professor of International Studies </span><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/people/kaushik-basu" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="01a43c46-ddc8-4abc-888e-a868d9d3df49" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Kaushik Basu"><span>Kaushik Basu</span></a><span> (A&amp;S).&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>“Under Pedro Conceicao’s leadership, the Human Development Report has become one of the most important documents coming out of a multilateral institution,” Basu said. "It has widened the meaning of ‘human development’ and does not hesitate to wade into controversial themes and ideas."</span></p><h2>Attend the Conference: <a href="https://events.cornell.edu/event/World-at-a-Turning-Point-2024">The World at a Turning Point</a></h2><hr><h2>A Conversation with <span>Pedro Conceição</span></h2><p><span><strong>The UNDP Human Development Reports rarely focus on political issues, but the </strong></span><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4934148"><span><strong>2023–24 report</strong></span></a><span><strong> released on Sept. 30 dedicates a chapter to political polarization. Why is addressing polarization crucial for providing global public goods?</strong></span></p><p><span>For the most part, we know the kind of policies that would help countries and the international community to address shared challenges, from climate change to migration. The barriers to implementing these very rational—even obvious—policies seem to encounter difficulties that, it seems to us, lie beyond the realm of smart, technical policy advice.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>For instance, shifting incentives toward decarbonized economies would benefit from increasing the cost of carbon, but that has been incredibly difficult to implement, both within many countries and internationally. Also, many high-income countries face declining fertility rates, shrinking populations, and challenges such as labor shortages and pension sustainability. Yet, immigration, which would help quite a bit, is incredibly difficult to manage.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>In both cases, the difficulties lie more in the patterns of political polarization than in the technical details of what the solutions might be. So we felt that we needed to look into that a little bit to understand the meta-interventions that would make implementing the solutions to some of these challenges more likely to succeed.</span></p><figure class="align-right"> <div data-embed-button="images" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.portrait" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="1dd78a87-1aad-4eb0-b00d-a7f7a947e2fc" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/styles/portrait_aspect_ratio/public/2024-10/UNDP-NYC-2021-Pedro-Concei.jpg?itok=2WVOfz_-" width="300" height="450" alt="UNDP photo of Pedro Conceição"> </div> <figcaption>Pedro Conceição, director of the UNDP's Human Development Report Office. Photo: UNDP</figcaption> </figure><p><span><strong>The new report highlights how mismanaged interdependence, as seen in COVID-19, worsened inequalities. What lessons can be learned? How should institutions evolve to empower individuals in areas like climate change and digital governance?</strong></span></p><p><span>One of the big takeaways is that even if a country implements all the right policies, makes all the right investments, and has “perfect” institutions, it is still vulnerable to shocks that may emanate not from shortcomings of what it does within borders, but from the fact that countries are not coming together to address challenges.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>One of my big worries is that we look at the COVID-19 pandemic, and we think that we have gotten over the bump and fail to draw the most important implications about the failures of collective action of countries in the international community. Or that we look at it as a sectoral challenge—a health problem—to be addressed by, say, a pandemic treaty.</span></p><p><span>That is needed, of course, but our report invites us to reflect on a broader set of challenges in which countries are interdependent: pandemics are an example, but so is climate change.&nbsp;The global public goods framework helps us understand what is common to these challenges.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>That analytical framework also enables us to understand what works and what works less well. For instance, because sovereign countries can always choose to leave an international treaty at will, we have to figure out ways they find it in their interest to remain in treaties. The trick is to have them realize that when it comes to global public goods, there are no zero-sum (competitive) dynamics, and structure incentives so that countries come on board.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><strong>You've had a unique career path, transitioning from physics to economics and public policy and now working in political economy at UNDP. What inspired these shifts?&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p><span>I may have been guided by two things. One, curiosity. As a teenager, I wanted to understand the world through physics, particularly relativity, and quantum mechanics, which led me to study the math behind those theories throughout college. That took me through my college years and to my first professional experience, working on nuclear fusion in a European research project close to Oxford.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Over time, my curiosity was less about the science as such, and more about what kind of difference science could make in improving people’s lives. I became interested in science, technology, and innovation policy, and my curiosity broadened to other aspects that could improve standards of living, culminating with my ongoing interest in economic development.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>I guess the other thing that drove me was trying to figure out where I could contribute the most. I was an average physicist, but it became clear to me that I would have to try to make more of a difference in other fields, so I studied economics and public policy and sought opportunities to learn and work in places where I could engage analytics to support decision-making.</span></p><hr><p><em>Learn more about </em><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/research/cradle" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ebc97c9c-a16b-4da9-91fa-c20ffb5a981e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="CRADLE"><em>CRADLE</em></a><em> and find out how to submit a paper to the </em><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/research/cradle/papers" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b67a22d5-838f-433c-afe4-771de9f0e1c4" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="CRADLE Law and Economics Papers"><em>open-access paper series</em></a><em>.</em></p> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/einaudi-center" hreflang="en">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/south-asia-program" hreflang="en">South Asia Program</a></div> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-05/lycs-architecture-UPEE0EbfrPM-unsplash.jpg" width="2400" height="1837" alt="Person walking in a hallway with a map on the wall"> </div> <div>Human Development Report Director, Lead Author</div> <div><p><span>UNDP's Dr. Pedro Conceição speaks with us during the Oct. 3–5 CRADLE conference on the state of the global economy.</span></p><hr></div> Thu, 03 Oct 2024 12:59:53 +0000 sae7 6845 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu Economics, Empathy, and the U.S. Election https://einaudi.cornell.edu/discover/news/economics-empathy-and-us-election Economics, Empathy, and the U.S. Election <span><span>lee47</span></span> <span><time datetime="2024-10-02T13:46:51-04:00" title="Wednesday, October 2, 2024 - 13:46">Wed, 10/02/2024 - 13:46</time> </span> <div><time datetime="2024-10-02T12:00:00Z">October 2, 2024</time> </div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">News Topic</div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/development-law-and-economics" hreflang="en">Development, Law, and Economics</a></div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/world-focus" hreflang="en">World in Focus</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/program-term/einaudi-center" hreflang="en">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2024/10/197_383472.html?utm_source=fl">https://koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2024/10/197_383472.html?utm_source=fl</a> </div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-02/AdobeStock_410610399.jpeg" width="6598" height="4399" alt="U.S. voters waiting in line to vote"> </div> <div>Kaushik Basu, IES/SAP/CRADLE</div> <div><p><span>“The current debate about outsourcing is often framed as a battle between workers…. But this overlooks the fact that outsourcing is fundamentally a labor-versus-capital issue,” writes CRADLE's Kaushik Basu.</span></p></div> Wed, 02 Oct 2024 17:46:51 +0000 lee47 6842 at https://einaudi.cornell.edu