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Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Built to Fail: How Bureaucratic and Institutional Origins Undermined State Building in Afghanistan

September 8, 2022

11:25 am

Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili presents evidence from Afghanistan to illustrate how failure to break from Soviet-era centralized public administration undermined the massive state-building project and perpetuated a wedge between Afghan civil society and a state that failed to deliver on its promise.

Liberal state building continues to fall short of its promise of political order and economic development. The persistence of bureaucratic legacies in states seeking to recover from conflict, especially the persistence of centralized administrative structures, help explain these failures. These institutions are often the source of state collapse yet are often reinforced by the international community once the dust of war settles. This leads to a vicious cycle of centralization that reinforces rigidity through influxes of foreign aid. Elections often serve as a smokescreen that detract from meaningful administrative reform. The desire to concentrate power is at odds with societies that have governed without the state, or have become deeply distrustful of it, during conflict.

Please join us for this virtual conversation. Register here.

About the Speaker

Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili is an Associate Professor of Public and International Affairs, at the University of Pittsburgh.

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Presented by the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies. Co-sponsored by the South Asia Program and the Gender and Security Sector Lab.

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

South Asia Program

Graduate Fellowship Recipients

These fellowships are made possible by the generous support of the Marion and Frank Long family, the Jesse F. and Dora H. Bluestone family, and an anonymous donor. Learn more about the Reppy Institute’s graduate fellowship program.

Nicole T. Venker 

Recipient of Jesse F. and Dora H. Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowship, 2024-25

Freeman Fellowship Recipient

The Reppy Institute offers the Harrop and Ruth Freeman Fellowships to encourage Cornell undergraduates to pursue summer work related to peace studies and conflict resolution in an otherwise unpaid position with a not-for-profit organization. 

Harrop and Ruth Freeman Prize in Peace Studies

The 2024-25 Freeman Prize goes to Cornell seniors who have demonstrated a commitment to working for world peace. McKenzie Carrier is this year’s winner for her achievements and continuing work in peace activities. 

Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP) Meeting

October 29, 2022

8:30 am

ILR Conference Center

Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP) in collaboration with the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, the Institute of Politics and Global Affairs, the Gender and the Security Sector Lab, Department of Government, and the Brooks School of Public Policy will be hosting a two-day meeting at Cornell University on October 28th and 29th. Sabrina M. Karim, Hardis Assistant Professor in the Department of Government and member of the EGAP network, will head the organization of the event, which will focus on two thematic areas:

Crime Reduction & Police AccountabilityDemocracy, Conflict, & Polarization

This closed event will bring together invited scholars and practitioners from the EGAP network, along with other experts in these two thematic areas, to showcase findings, identify research questions and promising interventions, and provide opportunities for matchmaking between researchers and practitioners.

For more information, please contact Sabrina Karim at smk349@cornell.edu(link sends email) or Ayuko Picot, Administrative Assistant, EGAP at ayukopicot@berkeley.edu(link sends email).

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

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