Development, Law, and Economics
Biden Sells Infrastructure Improvements as a Way to Counter China
Eswar Prasad, SAP
“It’s an important step, although it’s not a huge one, if one thinks about the progress China has made in building up its physical and soft infrastructure,” says Eswar Prasad, professor of economics and trade policy. Prasad also discusses President Biden’s meeting with President Xi Jinping of China in The Wall Street Journal.
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Don't Let Them Tell You Inflation is Good For The Poor. It's Not.
Gustavo Flores-Macias, Government
Gustavo Flores-Macias, associate vice provost for international affairs, writes this opinion piece arguing that inflation levels are likely to be most consequential for the poor, women and underrepresented minorities.
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Supply Chain Lessons From Long Beach
Daniel Alpert, CRADLE
This opinion piece references recent research by Daniel Alpert, visiting fellow in the Law School, about the challenges underemployment is likely to pose in coming years.
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IAD Global Africa Monthly Webinar Series
African Continental Free Trade Agreement: Promises and Perils
October 29, 2021
@10:00am (EST) 2:00pm (GMT) Register
Launched on January 1, 2021, the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement will create the largest free trade area in the world measured by the number of countries participating. The pact connects 1.3 billion people across 55 countries with a combined gross domestic product (GDP) valued at US$3.4 trillion. It has the potential to lift 30 million people out of extreme poverty, but achieving its full potential will depend on putting in place significant policy reforms and trade facilitation measures (African Union).
Moderator: Muna Ndulo, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of International & Comparative Law; Elizabeth and Arthur Reich Director, Leo and Arvilla Berger International Legal Studies Program
Panelists: Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa – Lead, Zziyika and Associates, LLC, former Acting Chief Economist and Vice President, former Director of Research, African Development Bank
Landry Signé - Senior Fellow, Global Economy and Development Program and the Africa Growth Initiative, Brookings Institution
This event is funded by the UISFL grant from the Department of Education.Trade has long been recognized as playing an important role in the economic growth of states. Africa lags behind other regions and has struggled to participate meaningfully in world trade. In the past decade, Africa’s participation in world trade has been on average around 5% of world trade. The regional picture is not any different, intra-Africa trade remains insignificant, around 10%, compared to the 70% , 50% 52% and26% in intra-regional trade that has been achieved by Europe, North America, Asia and South America.
The Chair of the AU, Moussa Faki Mahamat stated; “Today is a historic day for Africa. In 1963, the founders of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) had a vision of creating an African Common Market. The start of trading under the African continental free trade are today is an operational start towards the African Common Market. It has been a long journey of focus, determination and resilience.”
Successful implementation of the African Free Trade Agreement, will require governments and business leaders across Africa to commit to clear plans and consistent action to maximize its offering. Without adequate roads, the right equipment for customs at the border to facilitate the fast and efficient transit of goods; the infrastructure; the manufacturing capacity, the skills to propel trade and the payments system to support trade, it reduces the impact and effectiveness of the agreement. In this webinar, we seek to interrogate the challenges and prospects of African economic integration.
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Former Myanmar Parliamentary Candidate to Speak on 2020 Elections in Gatty Lecture Series
By the Cornell Sun
Check out this piece from the Cornell Sun on our next Gatty Lecture!
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IAD Global Africa Monthly Webinar Series
African Continental Free Trade Agreement: Promises and Perils
Africa has about 12% of the world’s oil reserves, 42% of its gold, 80%–90% of chromium and platinum group metals, and 60% of arable land in addition to vast timber resources. The African Continental Free trade Agreement will accelerate intra-African trade and boost Africa’s trading position in the global market by strengthening Africa’s common voice and policy space in global trade negotiations. (African Union)
The general objectives of the agreement are to:
- create a single market, deepening the economic integration of the continent
- establish a liberalised market through multiple rounds of negotiations
- aid the movement of capital and people, facilitating investment
- move towards the establishment of a future continental customs union
- achieve sustainable and inclusive socioeconomic development, gender equality and structural transformations within member states
- enhance competitiveness of member states within Africa and in the global market
- encourage industrial development through diversification and regional value chain development, agricultural development and food security, and
- resolve challenges of multiple and overlapping memberships
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Upcoming Events
Some exciting happenings next week on Southeast Asia at Cornell!
Check out the events below, taking place at Cornell next week.
Understanding and Combating Insidious Forms of Anti-Asian Racism
October 4, 2021, 12:00 to 1:30pm ET
This session of the 2021-22 Virtual Building Allyship Series, co-hosted by the Graduate and Professional Student Diversity Council and the Graduate School Office of Inclusion and Student Engagement (OISE), will include an invited talk and moderated panel discussion focused on developing an understanding of Anti-Asian racism and the many insidious forms in which it can manifest. It will also center on sharing strategies on how those seeking to serve as allies can actively help combat Anti-Asian racism including overt and covert forms of violence.
Dancing "Asia" on the Global Stage
October 5, 2021, 9:40 to 10:55pm ET
How are the varieties of dance forms rooted in the vast expanse of Asia represented on the global stage? This lecture will offer examples of contemporary Southeast Asian dance that challenge outdated imaginaries of "Asia" and the "global" in relation to the western expectations of the "Orient". We will also compare and contrast notions of "Asian" and "Asian American" in concert dance to reveal distinctions in the cultural politics of performance within and outside U.S contexts.
This lecture is connected to the Global Dance seminar taught by Dr. Juan Manuel Aldape Muñoz in the Department of Performing and Media Arts at Cornell University.
Gatty Lecture Series: The Mass Killings of 1965-66 in Indonesia: Problems of History and Responsibility
October 7, 2021, 12:15 to 1:30pm
Geoffrey Robinson is a Professor of History at UCLA, where he teaches and writes about political violence, genocide, and human rights, especially in Southeast Asia. His major works include: The Dark Side of Paradise: Political Violence in Bali; East Timor 1999: Crimes against Humanity; If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die: How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor; and The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965-66. Robinson earned his BA at McGill University and his PhD at Cornell, where he was a student of Benedict Anderson and George Kahin. Before coming to UCLA in 1997, he worked for six years at Amnesty International’s Research Department in London, and in 1999 he served as a Political Affairs Officer with the United Nations in East Timor. His current projects include a co-authored visual history of the mass violence of 1965-66 in Indonesia; and a study of the “Swedish Connection” to those events.
Click here to register, or join us at the Kahin Center.
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Theranos Judge Requires Covid Shots for Jurors, But Will That Skew the Jury Pool?
Valerie Hans, Law
"I think it's a reasonable decision in the midst of the pandemic, but yes, the elimination of unvaccinated people is likely to affect the makeup of the jury pool,” says Valerie Hans, professor of law.
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IAD Distinguished Africanist Scholar, Fall 2021
Nkatha Kabira
Dr Nkatha Kabira is a Lecturer at the University of Nairobi, School of Law and a postdoctoral Fellow at the Ife Institute for Advanced Studies, Ile Ife, Nigeria. She completed her doctoral degree at Harvard Law School in May 2015 and has since been working towards converting her doctoral thesis into a book titled, “The Law of Commissions: A Case Study of The Place of Commissions in Law and Governance in Kenya.” The study is the culmination of work done over a period of 10 years in the areas of law and development, constitution making and implementation, legal and institutional reform, rule of law, regulation of the state and the administration of justice. She has professional and research experience in several areas ranging from law and language to democracy and governance and to gender and the law.
DAS Lecture: Covid-19, Gender and the Law, Thursday, September 9, 2021, G-08 Uris Hall @ 2:40pm
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Financing Africa's Post-COVID-19 Development
African Economic Conference
Date: 2 – 4 December 2021 Venue: Cabo Verde
The 2021 edition of the African Economic Conference, jointly organized by the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), is planned to be held in Cabo Verde from 2 to 4 December 2021. The theme of this year’s conference is “Financing Africa’s post-COVID-19 development”. Considering the multidimensional impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Africa’s development, this theme will bring together various stakeholders, including policymakers, the private sector, and researchers, to examine ways and means to expand Africa’s development finance sources sustainably. Africa’s different financing frameworks should be explored to find innovative solutions, beyond the beaten track, so that Africa does not emerge from the COVID-19 crisis with a real loss of more than a decade of efforts to strengthen its economy and human capital.
The deepening of financial intermediation mechanisms and monetary policy instruments is therefore much more urgent. The monetary models of certain African sub-regions such as West Africa are thus urgently questioned by the populations.
The shock of COVID-19 presents Africa with a game-changing opportunity to put its financing strategies on a more sustainable footing. The AEC 2021 will be an occasion to stimulate this reflection.
Diverse perspectives will be represented at the conference, which will be attended by researchers, policymakers, the private sector, financial institutions and banks, development practitioners, young people, and women from Africa and from around the world. The conference will provide a platform for established academics and young researchers to present their solution-oriented research to policymakers and decision-makers. It is expected that at the end of the conference, policy recommendations will be made on strengthening Africa’s financing system to build-forward better within the framework of the United Nations decade of action for the Sustainable Development Goals.