Gatty Lecture Series

Join us for a talk by Caitlyn Sears, an incoming postdoctoral associate at Cornell University's Southeast Asia Program.

This Gatty Lecture will take place at Warren Hall, B75. Lunch will be served. For questions, contact seapgatty@cornell.edu.

Abstract

In this talk, I examine how recent production and regulation dynamics in Malaysia exemplify transformations in global chemical geographies. A recent resurgence of academic interest in pesticides has shifted focus from an analysis of a ‘circle of poison’ to recent conceptualizations of a ‘global pesticide complex.’ Whereas pesticide production was once concentrated in the global north for use on global south export crops, a new multipolarity of production has emerged, with significant increases in production in the global south. These changes in production are fundamentally intertwined with alterations in pesticide regulatory landscapes, from global frameworks established in the early 2000s to more recent national level initiatives.

My research examines how the production and regulatory shifts associated with a new global pesticide complex unfold in Malaysia. In terms of production, a combination of colonial legacies, regional private investment flows, and national development plans transformed the country into a top ten global herbicide exporter for almost two decades beginning in the early 2000s. This emergence as a major producer was both a cause and consequence of significant regulatory change. Motivated by stalled international agreements, unwelcome western regulatory impositions, and growing mobilizations by a more informed citizenry, Malaysia has recently pursued more assertive state-level action on pesticides. Through this research on pesticide production and regulation trends, I hope to contribute to better public knowledge and government policy at the intersection of public health, environmental protection, and economic development.

About the Speaker

Caitlyn Sears was the recipient of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences fellowship in 2023 for her work on the Malaysian pesticide industry and its role in global agrochemical production networks. Her work combines economic and development geography to examine the flow of agrochemicals across national borders, regulatory systems and ecosystems. Her most recent research fits within broader literature on environmental governance and new geographies of south-south development and examines the scalar mismatch between global regulatory conventions, national regulations and domestic and international agribusiness capital. She is an incoming postdoctoral associate at Cornell University's Southeast Asia Program.

Gatty Lecture Series

Join us for a talk by Aditya Bhattacharjee, Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow from Asian Studies at Cornell University.

This Gatty Lecture will take place at the The Kahin Center, 640 Stewart Ave. Lunch will be served. For questions, contact seapgatty@cornell.edu.

About the Talk

My presentation shares ethnographic vignettes from an ongoing investigation of the religious lives of Thai-American restaurateurs in different locations across New York state. More specifically, I center this population’s interactions with the rising popularity and worship of Hindu gods in their predominantly Buddhist homeland. Drawing on interviews with Thai-American restaurant owners and observations of the artwork that decorates their businesses, I explore how new trends in popular Thai religion have influenced the beliefs and business practices of residents in the Empire State’s primary Thai enclaves.

By taking note of the frequency with which paintings and icons of Hindu figures like Ganesha, Brahma, and Lakshmi are grouped with Southeast Asian and Chinese deities like Nang Kwak, Thao Wetsuwan, Guan Yin Pu Sa, and charismatic Buddhist monks on the Thai restaurant altar setting, my talk uses a material analysis of such design-work to raise three related questions: (1) Are Thai-Americans performing Thai-ness by incorporating Indian deities within their religious repertoires?; (2) What kind of experience does the Thai-American restaurateur wish to convey to clients by creating a dining aesthetic inflected by Hindu iconography?; and (3) How might we re-think notions of cultural appropriation in contemporary times by engaging with case studies, like those considered in this talk, that are curated by Asian Americans following patterns of emerging religious syncretism in their homelands?

From Iran's Revolutionary Process to the Unraveling of the "Axis of Resistance" - Challenging Long-Held Assumptions about the Islamic Republic. This lecture explores the complex dynamics reshaping the Islamic Republic of Iran, drawing on the findings of years-long research that challenges conventional assumptions about the country’s domestic stability and foreign power. Since 2018, Iran has arguably experienced a “long-term revolutionary process” culminating in the 2022 “Woman, Life, Freedom” uprising. Four interconnected crises—economic, ecological, gender, and political—are fueling this revolutionary process, revealing a state whose apparent stability masks deep volatility. Internationally, Iran’s long-standing strategy of leveraging managed conflict with the West and forging partnerships with China and Russia has proven fragile. The unraveling of Tehran’s “Axis of Resistance” following “October 7” and the latest June 2025 12-Day War with Israel dramatically weakened the Islamic Republic’s regional influence and credibility. The lecture examines how entrenched narratives—authoritarian stability, rural and lower-class regime loyalty, the reformist–conservative dichotomy, and regional invincibility—fail to explain Tehran’s current challenges. By analyzing the interplay between domestic pressures and foreign-policy miscalculations, this talk offers a fresh understanding of a regime at a historic crossroads. About the speaker Dr. (PhD) Ali Fathollah-Nejad is a German–Iranian political scientist and author, working at the intersection of Middle East politics, international relations, and development studies. He is Founder and Director of the Center for Middle East and Global Order (CMEG), a research network and voluntary-based think-tank devoted to exploring regional and global transformations, while promoting a new Western foreign policy that reconciles interests and values. He teaches Middle East politics and international security at the Hertie School – The University of Governance in Berlin. Among his publications are, most recently, the much-acclaimed (“best 10 books” of spring 2025, Der Tagespiegel daily) Iran – How the West is Betraying its Values and Interests [in German], The Islamic Republic in Existential Crisis (2023, European Union Institute for Security Studies), the much-acclaimed book Iran in an Emerging New World Order (2021, Palgrave), and The Islamic Republic of Iran Four Decades On (2020, Brookings), where he suggested the start of a long-term revolutionary process in Iran. Fathollah-Nejad is also the former Iran expert of the Brookings Institution in Doha, the German Council on Foreign Relations, and the American University of Beirut, as well as a 2022 McCloy Fellow on Global Trends of the American Council on Germany (ACG). He holds a Ph.D. from the Department of Development Studies at SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London) and was the winner of the 2016/17 post-doctoral fellowship of the Harvard Kennedy School’s Iran Project. He has taught, among others, at universities in London, Berlin, Doha, Tübingen, and Prague. The author of around 300 articles in English, German and French – with translations into a dozen other languages –, Fathollah-Nejad is also a frequent commentator for leading outlets across the globe. Host Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, part of the Einaudi Center for International Studies Register for the virtual talk: https://cornell.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_e7JrE2rEQE6HO8G1l42Utw

This talk explores an unconventional form in which knowledge on Mexico's "war on drug trafficking" is produced and circulates, and the kind of symptomatic reading that it performs. By analyzing two such instances—a journalist's testimony on her experience of drug-war violence before a federal government committee and a protest of relatives of the war's victims—I examine how this form of shadow knowledge operates through simultaneous concealment and revelation, illuminating key contradictions at the core of the drug war—the large-scale militarized combat of drug trafficking organizations that began in 2006. While this conflict's structuring logic follows the principles of the US security state—including the designation of an external enemy that threatens the national community and must be fought militarily—its unfolding within the Mexican territory reveals the impossibility of such a designation. Instead, as I will explore in this talk, those discursive articulations outline the symptoms of a new kind of state formation that has emerged in Mexico's drug war: an entity that makes itself felt through the traces of its extralegal violence. Those traces, I will argue, point to two kinds of indistinction: first, that between the state and its criminal enemy—el narco—and second, that between such an enemy and the national community the state was supposed to protect.

Agnes Mondragón-Celis is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Rochester. Her research explores the forms of knowledge production and circulation that emerge in contexts of generalized violence and opacity. She analyzes the psychosocial and performative effects of these forms of mediation, including how they sustain or challenge political authority. Her work has been published in American Anthropologist, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, and Anthropology News.