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Einaudi Center for International Studies

The Movement of Powers in Government: Schelling-Style Equilibrium and the Constitutional Doctrine of Separation of Powers

Jaivir Singh and T.C.A. Anant headshots

Author: Jaivir Singh and T.C.A. Anant

The paper sets out to understand the constitutional doctrine of separation of powers in the face of change. To capture the dynamics of the doctrine we turn to a Machiavelli inspired conflict-centered view of politics and proceed to analyze conflict as a Schelling-style mixed-motive game, proposing that constitutional law generates focal points that endogenously shift the lines of power. These arguments are made with empirical support from our previous work centered on the Indian Constitution, which aimed to pinpoint economic costs that are traceable to the violation of separation of powers. To understand constitutional law as a focal point as well as the argument that such focal points themselves end up re-ordering the legal order, we work with a conception of law that draws on the work of legal institutionalists in particular homing in on the formulation of law suggested by the Italian jurist Santi Romano. In effect, the paper highlights a set of narratives that tease out patterns, which are read as Schelling style mixed motive games, but this is not the only point of the paper, rather through this telling it aims to present a method of approaching an institutional analysis of separation of powers – it suggests a replication of such analysis in the many instances where the separation of powers is in operation to see the many variegated outcomes.

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  • White Paper

  • CRADLE White Paper Series

Publication Details

Publication Year: 2026

From War Waste to Cultural Legacy: The Role of Chinese Poetry in WWI Trench Art

March 17, 2026

4:30 pm

Rockefeller Hall, 374, Asian Studies Lounge

Speaker: Ding Xiang Warner, Professor of Chinese Literature, Cornell University

Abstract: The usual procedures of the scholar of Chinese poetry, when asking the question “What is the meaning of this Chinese poem?,” are familiar and generally reliable. Whether we ask the question about a poem’s “original meaning,” a meaning intended by its author, or about the meanings that accrued to the poem in its reception by readers over time, the meanings for which the poem earned a “place” in Chinese literary tradition, there are rich scholarly resources and time-tested methodological tools that help us to work out answers, even if tentatively. How, though, is the task of the literary historian complicated, how are the meanings of a Chinese poem affected, when it and its Chinese readers are “uprooted” from their native land, transported out of their cultural milieu into another? This presentation takes up these questions by way of examining engraved Chinese poems found on WWI trench art made by Chinese volunteer workers on the Western Front in Europe as opportunities for expanding study of classical Chinese poetry outside its expected contexts.

About East Asia Program

As Cornell’s hub for research, teaching, and engagement with East Asia, the East Asia Program (EAP) serves as a forum for the interdisciplinary study of historical and contemporary East Asia. The program draws its membership of over 45 core faculty and numerous affiliated faculty, graduate, and undergraduate students from eight of Cornell’s 12 schools and colleges.

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Einaudi Center for International Studies

East Asia Program

Summer Program in India Info Session

February 24, 2026

6:00 pm

Are you curious about how mental health, culture, and global health connect to real-world policy challenges? Do you want to learn through hands-on field research and community engagement in one of the most beautiful and biodiverse regions of South India? The Cornell-Keystone NFLP Summer Program in India offers an interdisciplinary experience in global health and policy, where students explore how culture, environment, and community shape wellbeing in the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve.

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Einaudi Center for International Studies

South Asia Program

Venezuelan Perspectives on U.S. Interventionism

March 13, 2026

12:00 pm

Virtual

Recent U.S. military actions in Venezuela—including strikes on civilian boats, the seizure of oil tankers, and the abduction of President Nicolas Maduro—have raised questions about U.S. ambitions in Latin America and their implications for peace and international order. This panel brings together five prominent experts on Venezuelan history and politics, with the aim of deepening understanding of Venezuelan perspectives on recent events and their broader implications.

How are Venezuela’s political parties responding to shifting U.S. foreign policies? What are the likely effects of recent military actions on prospects for peace and stability in Venezuela and Latin America? Can the U.S. play a meaningful and legitimate role in helping Venezuelans restore democratic governance, and if so what policies might contribute to that goal?

Panelists

Irina Troconis, Professor, Cornell University (moderator)David Smilde, Professor, Tulane UniversityVeronica Zubillaga, Professor, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas; Visiting Scholar, University of Illinois, ChicagoMargarita López Maya, Professor, Universidad Central de Venezuela
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Event Hosts

This virtual event is hosted by the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies and cosponsored by the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program. Both are part of the Einaudi Center for International Studies.

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Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Migrations Program

Writing a Winning Fulbright Proposal

January 23, 2027

4:30 pm

Uris Hall, G08

Primarily for undergraduates, this session offers guidance on how to write a winning proposal for the Fulbright U.S. Student Program. The session will be led by two Fulbright advisors with years of experience. Applying for a Fulbright? We encourage you to attend!

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Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

East Asia Program

Southeast Asia Program

Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Institute for African Development

Institute for European Studies

South Asia Program

IES Luigi Einaudi Distinguished Lecture

October 8, 2026

5:00 pm

TBA

Adam Tooze, Shelby Cullom Davis Chair of History at Columbia University

Additional details are forthcoming.

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Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

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