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Institute for African Development

IAD Spring 2025 Seminar: Futures of Lushness: Innovative Efforts to Reimagine Healing as Land Relations in Tanzania

February 20, 2025

11:15 am

115 Sibley Hall

This talk is part of a forthcoming book entitled, Medicines that Feed Us, in which Langwick examines the shifting, multiple relationships between toxicity and remedy in the face of the environmental and health crises shaping the 21stcentury. Broadly, she is interested in how that which counts as “therapeutic” is shifting with the growing acknowledgment that the extractive relations, which fuel contemporary economies and animate modern life, undermine possibilities for ongoing survival. In this seminar, Langwick thinks together with TRMEGA, a small vibrant NGO in northern Tanzania. TRMEGA’s plant(ing) remedies apprehend illness as an effect of long histories of dispossession, slow violence, and social-ecological abandonment. Herbal formulas intervene not only in depleted, suffering bodies but also in the affective and material relations that concretize people’s alienation from the forces of life. TRMEGA draws on traditional medicine, global herbalism, functional foods, agroecology, organic agriculture, and food sovereignty to cultivate forms of care that draw people closer to the soil and to each other. This work suggests a redefinition of the terms of health and healing. Lifestyle diseases are reimagined through what Langwick calls landstyles. Sharing seeds and cuttings, tending to compost, and building communities of multispecies support, are activities that together address the chronic injury and persistent vulnerability that shape the distribution of disease. Through the extension of their gardens, TRMEGA unsettles the boundaries between medicine and agriculture, redefines healing (as) land relations, and conceptualizes health as a quality of lushness in everyday life.

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Einaudi Center for International Studies

Institute for African Development

IAD Spring 2025 Seminar: Place Attachment, Regional Identity and Perceptions of Urbanization in Moshi, Tanzania

February 6, 2025

11:15 am

115 Sibley Hall

In rural areas on the peri-urban fringe of rapidly expanding African cities, urbanization can be interpreted and conceived as an unwelcome change threatening traditional ways of life and personal and community cultural identity of rural areas with customary land tenure arrangements and generally ethnically homogenous populations. We examine the relationship between place attachment and residents’ perceptions of various aspects of urban life, using Moshi, Tanzania, located in a region long identified with the Chagga people, as a case study. We utilize a survey of approximately 700 respondents, stratified by location, and use principal component analysis to construct variables for place attachment, perceptions of cities, and perceived risks associated with urbanization. Utilizing stepwise regression techniques, we find that there was a significant decrease in levels of place attachment between rural, per-urban, and urban locations. We also find that residents who associate the city with more negative characteristics report higher levels of place attachment. This suggests that urbanization is perceived as a threat to people’s sense of place. Finally, we find that place attachment is positively associated with age, while being Chagga, owning land, and being native to the area are associated with greater levels of place attachment.

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Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Institute for African Development

Reppy Institute Peace Puzzle Hackathon Winner: "Hunger in Sudan"

Kathryn McGinnis, Basim Ali, Yangzom Tenzin, and Esam Boraey
December 11, 2024

Proseminar in Peace Studies(link is external) completed its fall 2024 semester with the Peace Puzzle Hackathon. The class is offered again in the spring.

Student groups were tasked with finding a solution to reduce food insecurity for civilians in regions that are or have historically been vulnerable to armed conflict. Students Kathryn McGinnis, Basim Ali, Yangzom Tenzin, and Esam Boraey were voted the winning group for their presentation on Sudan. 

“We chose Sudan as our case study for mitigating hunger in conflict zones because it is a country that has been severely affected by both conflict and famine.”

According to the group, since receiving its independence in the 1950s, Sudan has been gripped by civil war. The group’s presentation examined the severe food insecurity crisis affecting millions, rooted in decades of conflict, political instability, and disrupted aid distribution. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, almost 800,000 people in Sudan experience high rates of malnutrition or are unable to meet minimal food needs. 

According to the group, mitigating hunger in Sudan will ultimately begin with ending the decades of armed conflict and destruction. However, focusing on short-term strategies, the UN can implement programs to increase civilians’ access to food and medical supplies on the long road to peace. The group proposed a multiphase strategy to mitigate hunger while laying the foundation for peace.

presentation slide on the subject

Neutral Food Distribution

International organizations claim the most significant obstacles to consistent humanitarian assistance in Sudan are the raids on food supplies(link is external) and destroyed infrastructure for food transportation. The group proposed establishing UN-led food distribution routes through neighboring neutral countries like Chad, Egypt, and South Sudan to rectify this issue. In addition, they argued that deploying foreign nationals with direct stakes in the conflict, such as Russia, China, and the U.S., to secure supply lines would deter Russian or Chinese-backed regional actors from disrupting relief operations. 

“The contingent of peacekeepers for these operations should be primarily assigned from Russian, Chinese, UAE, and Saudi Arabian soldiers because their countries are funding this conflict.” 

However, this drew significant debate, with some students questioning the risks of involving such stakeholders in food distribution. The group maintained that such an approach deters disruptions to relief operations and compels these actors to take responsibility for resolving the crisis. UN peacekeepers and humanitarian workers would secure these routes and oversee aid distribution, maintaining strict neutrality. 

Rapid Infrastructure Rebuilding and Local Incentives

The group proposed collaboration with trusted entities like the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) during the rapid infrastructure rebuilding phase. According to the group, an engineering contingent should be integrated to rapidly rebuild temporary infrastructure like bridges to enable aid delivery to hard-to-reach areas to ensure successful transportation. 

“To incentivize local cooperation and stability, the initiative would collaborate with existing programs like PIDA to invest in permanent infrastructure in regions where food distribution succeeds.”

Similarly, students raised concerns about whether infrastructure investments might unintentionally favor one side of the civil war. In response, the group explained that their incentives measure ensures aid is distributed equitably and promotes accountability and cooperation across all regions. This bold and complex strategy they elaborated, seeks to align global interests with Sudan's immediate needs, providing short-term food security and a pathway toward lasting stability.

Diplomatic Solutions

The group concluded their presentation by asserting the importance of diplomatic efforts in overcoming the challenges and bureaucratic obstacles that hinder aid efforts. They proposed continuous adaptation to the dynamic situations on the ground and enhanced coordination between UN agencies, NGOs, and local partners to maximize efficiency and avoid effort duplication.

Learn more about the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies Program.

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  • Human Security
  • International Development

Program

Information Session: Latin American Studies Undergraduate Minor

January 28, 2025

5:00 pm

The undergraduate minor in Latin American Studies spans across disciplines and allows you to explore the history, culture, government, politics, economy and languages of Latin America and the Caribbean. Qualifying courses can be found in many of the colleges.

Register here. Can’t attend? Contact lacs@cornell.edu(link sends email).

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Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Comparative Muslim Societies Program

East Asia Program

Southeast Asia Program

Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Institute for African Development

Institute for European Studies

Migrations Program

Information Session: Fulbright U.S. Student Program for Undergraduates

February 24, 2025

4:45 pm

The Fulbright U.S. Student Program supports U.S. citizens to study, conduct research in any field, or teach English in more than 150 countries. Students who wish to begin the program immediately after graduation are encouraged to start the process in their junior year. Recent graduates are welcome to apply through Cornell.

The Fulbright program at Cornell is administered by the Einaudi Center for International studies. Applicants are supported through all stages of the application and are encouraged to start early by contacting fulbright@einaudi.cornell.edu(link sends email).

Register here. Can't attend? Contact fulbright@einaudi.cornell.edu(link sends email).

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

East Asia Program

Southeast Asia Program

Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Institute for African Development

Institute for European Studies

South Asia Program

Migrations Program

Information Session: Global PhD Research Awards and Dissertation Proposal Development Program

February 20, 2025

5:00 pm

The Amit Bhatia ’01 Global PhD Research Awards fund international fieldwork to help Cornell students complete their dissertations. Through a generous gift from Amit Bhatia, this funding opportunity annually supports at least six PhD students who have passed the A exam. Recipients hold the title of Amit Bhatia ’01 Global PhD Research Scholars. All disciplines and research topics are welcome. The award provides $10,000 to be used by the end of the sixth PhD year for international travel, living expenses, and research expenses. Applications are due March 7, 2025.

The Einaudi Dissertation Proposal Development Program supports 12 students over the course of a year to participate in seminars, workshops, and mentoring sessions and receive up to $5,000 for summer research. Applicants’ research projects must focus on global issues, but the proposed research setting may be international or domestic. In addition to six weeks of summer research, the program includes community-building and mentoring events. Applications are due by March 2, 2025.

Register here. Can't attend? Contact programs@einaudi.cornell.edu(link sends email).

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Comparative Muslim Societies Program

East Asia Program

Southeast Asia Program

Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Institute for African Development

Institute for European Studies

South Asia Program

Migrations Program

Politics, Markets, and Governance in Africa - conference in honor of Nicolas van de Walle May 8-9, 2025, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

Global map

Our cherished friend and colleague Nic van de Walle insights into the politics of economic policy making and “permanent crisis”, the driving forces of regime dynamics, electoral politics, and democratic transitions, continue to underpin the foundations of comparative politics. Join us on May 8-9, 2025 for discussions and reflections on his legacy and contribution to intellectual currents.

 

Demographic Change is Reshaping Public Policy from NY to Africa

legislature, policy, building
October 22, 2024

Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, IAD

“If you provide jobs and a safe transition into adulthood and the workforce, then you can create sustained economic growth, better income distribution, and the type of household savings that build stability,” said Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue(link is external), professor of global development and public policy at the Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

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