The Civil-Military Rift in Contemporary Israel

The era of Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, has been characterized by unprecedented civil-military tensions. Netanyahu’s carefully cultivated self-image as Israel’s “Mr. Security” has long been rejected by the Israeli national security community, which has opposed both his leadership and his policies, particularly with respect to the Palestinians. In recent years, populist-nationalist politicians allied with Netanyahu have stepped up their attacks on the heads of the Israeli army, the Mossad intelligence agency, and the Shin Bet domestic security service in what has become part of a broader pattern of assaults on state institutions. This development has major implications for Israel’s future as a democracy, its relations with the Palestinians, and its relationship with the United States, Israel’s most important ally.

About the Speaker
Dr. Guy Ziv is an associate professor in the Department of Foreign Policy and Global Security at American University’s School of International Service (SIS). He also serves as the associate director of AU’s Meltzer Schwartzberg Center for Israel Studies. He teaches courses on U.S. foreign policy, international negotiations, U.S.-Israel relations, and Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking. Professor Ziv is the recipient of the SIS Outstanding Teaching Award in 2014, the William Cromwell Award for Outstanding Teaching in 2019, and the SIS Outstanding Scholarship Award in 2024.

His latest book is titled Netanyahu vs The Generals: The Battle for Israel’s Future, published by Cambridge University Press (2024). His first book, Why Hawks Become Doves: Shimon Peres and Foreign Policy Change in Israel, was published by SUNY Press in 2014.

Dr. Ziv has a background in policy, having worked on Capitol Hill and for not-for-profit organizations that promote Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking. His articles have been published in peer-reviewed academic journals, as well as leading newspapers and news sites, including CNN.com, Haaretz, The Jerusalem Post, The New York Daily News, The Philadelphia Inquirer, and USA Today. He also appears regularly as a commentator in major media outlets including BBC, Bloomberg TV, CNN, MSNBC, NPR, Sky News, and Voice of America.

Host
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Co-Sponser
Jewish Studies Program

This workshop brings together scholars from around the world who specialize in contemporary Indonesian politics to discuss the state of Indonesian democracy, with a particular emphasis on events and dynamics associated with the 2024 elections.

This workshop is organized in collaboration with the Southeast Asia Program, the Modern Indonesian Project, and Cornell’s Einaudi Center for International Studies, with additional support from the Department of Government and the Brooks School of Public Policy.

A full schedule for the workshop is available here.

Talk by Townsend Middleton (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

What happens after colonial industries have run their course? When the factory closes and the fields go fallow, how do laboring communities continue to live and fight amid all that remains? In this talk, anthropologist (and Cornell SAP alum), Towns Middleton takes on these questions through a discussion of his new book Quinine’s Remains. Harvested from cinchona bark, quinine was malaria’s only remedy throughout the colonial period. As such, the alkaloid was vital to the British Empire. British botanists appropriated cinchona from indigenous South America, bringing the ‘fever tree’ to India in the 19th century and establishing massive plantations to produce the medicine the empire needed. Today, the cinchona plantations of the Darjeeling Hills remain—as do the roughly fifty thousand people who call them home. Their futures, however, are unclear. The Indian government has threatened to privatize or shut down this seemingly obsolete and crumbling industry, but the plantation community, led by strident trade unions, has successfully resisted. Overgrown cinchona fields and shuttered quinine factories may appear the stuff of postcolonial ruination, but quinine’s remains are not dead. Rather, they have become the site of urgent efforts to redefine land and life for the twenty-first century. To engage quinine’s remarkable history and its often-confounding aftermaths, then, is to explore what it means to forge life after empire.

Townsend Middleton is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He received his PhD in Anthropology from Cornell University in 2010. He is the author of The Demands of Recognition: State Anthropology and Ethnopolitics in Darjeeling (Stanford 2015) and co-editor of Darjeeling Reconsidered: Histories, Politics, Environments (OUP-India 2018). He publishes broadly on political culture and the conditions of postcoloniality in the Indian Himalayas. He is currently co-editor of the scholarly magazine Limn.

Quinine’s Remains is published by the University of California Press (2024) and is available in digital Open Access format for free globally.

State-Building Under Indian Occupation
In this talk, Dr. Hafsa Kanjwal discusses her book Colonizing Kashmir: State-Building Under Indian Occupation. The book interrogates how Kashmir was made “integral” to India through a study of the decade long rule (1953-1963) of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, the second Prime Minister of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Drawing upon a wide array of bureaucratic documents, propaganda materials, memoirs, literary sources, and oral interviews in English, Urdu, and Kashmiri, Kanjwal examines the intentions, tensions, and unintended consequences of Bakshi’s state-building policies in the context of India’s colonial occupation.

She reveals how the Kashmir government tailored its policies to integrate Kashmir’s Muslims while also showing how these policies were marked by inter-religious tension, corruption, and political repression. Challenging the binaries of colonial and postcolonial, Kanjwal historicizes India’s occupation of Kashmir through processes of emotional integration, development, normalization, and empowerment to highlight the new hierarchies of power and domination that emerged in the aftermath of decolonization. In doing so, she urges us to question triumphalist narratives of India’s state-formation, as well as the sovereignty claims of the modern nation-state.

About the Speaker
Hafsa Kanjwal is an associate professor of South Asian History in the Department of History at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, where she teaches courses on the history of the modern world, South Asian history, and Islam in the Modern World. As a historian of modern Kashmir, she is the author of Colonizing Kashmir: State-building Under Indian Occupation (Stanford University Press, 2023), which examines how the Indian and Kashmir governments utilized state-building to entrench India’s colonial occupation of Kashmir in the aftermath of Partition. Hafsa has written and spoken on her research for a variety of news outlets including The Washington Post, Al Jazeera English, and the BBC.

Host
Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Co-Host
South Asia Program

The Social Movement to Legalize Same-sex Marriage in Taiwan: Mobilizing the Court, the Legislature, and the People

Speaker: Hsiao-wei Kuan, College of Law, National Taipei University, Taiwan

Taiwan will mark the 5th anniversary of legalizing same-sex marriage in May 2024. The achievement of marriage equality in Taiwan unfolded through a complex political process involving judicial, legislative, and popular initiatives. In May 2017, Taiwan's Constitutional Court deemed the Civil Code's denial of equal marriage rights for same-sex couples unconstitutional. This landmark decision gave the legislature a two-year window to revise existing laws or create new ones to permit same-sex marriage. However, this progress faced setbacks when voters approved two anti-same-sex marriage initiatives at the end of 2018. In response, the legislature passed a new law that granted substantive marriage rights to same-sex couples without using the term "marriage" explicitly. This talk will explore how the movement for same-sex marriage leveraged the Constitutional Court, Parliament, and popular support to advance its cause amidst opposition.

Introduced by Yun-chien Chang, Jack G. Clarke Professor in East Asian Law, Cornell

A light lunch will be served. RSVP by August 30, 2024. The lecture venue is subject to change. Those who RSVP will automatically be notified.

Short Bio of the speaker:

Dr. Hsiaowei Kuan is a law professor at the College of Law, National Taipei University in Taiwan. She holds an LL.M. and an S.J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law. With a scholarly focus on the intricate intersections of gender and law, legal mobilization, and the vital domains of women's rights and LGBTI+ rights, her written contributions have significantly enriched these fields of study.

Co-sponsored by the Clarke Program in East Asian Law and Culture.

Conference Theme: Financial Inclusion
& Financial Protection in a Changing
Environment

Keynote Speakers: Dr. Vicki Bogan,
Duke University; Dr. Robert (Bob) Hunt,
Philadelphia Federal Reserve
Special Lectures: Mr. Rafe Mazer,
Director, Fair Finance Consulting; Ms.
Tamiko Toland, CEO IncomePath