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Democratic Threats and Resilience

Fireside Chat Dean Andrew Karolyi and Former President of Colombia, Iván Duque

September 4, 2024

5:00 pm

Sage Hall, B01

Registration Link in person: https://cvent.me/dx9K9m(link is external)

Registration Link online: https://cornell.zoom.us/s/93668620332(link is external)

A fireside chat between Andrew Karolyi and Iván Duque about Duque's new book: "Our Future: A Green Manifesto for Latin America and the Caribbean", Planeta, 2024.

Andrew Karolyi, Charles Field Knight Dean of the Cornell SC Johnson College of BusinessIván Duque, Former President of Colombia (2018-2022)
A reception will be held after the fireside chat at Sage Hall atrium.
Please register to attend and keep posted about this event.

Registration Link in person: https://cvent.me/dx9K9m(link is external)

Registration Link online: https://cornell.zoom.us/s/93668620332(link is external)

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Invisible Weapons: When Uncontentious Politics Undermine Democracy

October 17, 2024

12:00 pm

Uris Hall, G08

In a post-January 6th US, a reasonable concern of fascism is manifesting in one particular way: silencing dissent and pluralism. This talk is about identifying the ways that silencing contentious politics benefits far right extremism and harms far left pro-democratic work in this complex political environment.

Dr. Marcus Board argues that we must protect grassroots communities and advance the interests of democracy - even when they appear contradictory to the interests of the country. Using various data sources, including original surveys, in-depth interviews, and case studies, he makes the case for resistance politics as a pro-democratic staple and distinct from fascist violence.

About the Speaker
Dr. Marcus Board is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Howard University. He is the author of Invisible Weapons: Infiltrating Resistance and Defeating Movements (Oxford 2022), winner of the W.E.B. DuBois Best Book Award (NCOBPS), Best Book on Race, Ethnicity and Justice (APSA), and the Most Outstanding Book Award (Association for Ethnic Studies). Dr. Board is the Black Politics Committee Chair, Faculty Advisor for the Political Science Society, and a Scholar Coach with the Faculty Summer Academy Program - all at Howard University.

Host
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

A “Nuclear Umbrella” for Ukraine?

November 7, 2024

12:00 pm

Uris Hall, G08

Prospects for European Security after the War

Whatever the outcome of the Russian war against Ukraine, in its wake Ukraine will need to choose a security policy to defend its sovereignty from future threats. Its choice holds implications for broader European security. Some observers advocate Ukraine becoming a member in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), thereby gaining protection from the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” Others doubt the effectiveness of “extended nuclear deterrence”—the threat of U.S. nuclear retaliation for attacks, including those carried out with conventional armed forces, on an ally's territory. But nuclear deterrence was never put to the test in Cold War Europe, and today extended nuclear deterrence is an unreliable and risky approach to Russian aggression.

An examination of the role of nuclear deterrence during the 1961 Berlin Crisis demonstrates that Soviet military strategy against U.S. nuclear weapons posed the risk of escalation. In vulnerable NATO territories, such as the Estonian city of Narva, such a risk still exists. A Cold War–era alternative to nuclear deterrence offers the possibility of a non-nuclear defense for Ukraine. Proposals such as the “spider in the web” strategy draw on concepts of the security dilemma and non-offensive, confidence-building defense to provide for Ukrainian security in a Europe threatened by Russian expansion, without relying on the threat of nuclear war.

About the Speaker
Matthew Evangelista is President White Professor of History and Political Science Emeritus in Cornell’s Department of Government. His most recent book, recently published in paperback and available to download for free through Open Access, is Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940-1945: Bombing among Friends (Routledge, 2023).

Host:
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Co-sponsor:
Institute for European Studies

Additional Information

Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies

Institute for European Studies

Global Experts Convene at Johnson Museum of Art to Discuss Indonesia’s Political Future

A view of the attendees during the conference.
August 14, 2024

Ithaca, NY

The Southeast Asia Program recently hosted a workshop at the Johnson Museum of Art titled “The State of Indonesian Democracy” on August 1 and 2, 2024. This gathering brought together sixteen leading specialists in Indonesian politics to dissect the ramifications of February’s presidential and parliamentary elections for Indonesian democracy, and to assess the future trajectory of Indonesian politics under its next president, Prabowo Subianto.

Tom Pepinsky, Walter F. LaFeber Professor of Government in the College of Arts & Sciences and Director of the Southeast Asia Program, said of the workshop: “The major accomplishment of our workshop was to gather together scholars from around the world to discuss the state of Indonesian democracy in the wake of the 2024 presidential and legislative elections. The participants exchanged views about potential sources of democratic weakness under the outgoing administration of Joko Widodo, and the future of Indonesian democracy under its new president, Prabowo Subianto. As part of these discussions, paper authors received close and careful feedback from expert discussants, which will allow them to revise their drafts for future publication. The open discussions fostered a critical but collaborative atmosphere in which early career researchers and established Indonesia experts were able to refine their arguments and analyses in light of the most up-to-date developments.”

Tom Pepinsky offering remarks.

The first panel featured presentations from Marcus Mietzner of Australian National University (participating virtually) and Djayadi Hanan of Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, with Diego Fossati from City University of Hong Kong serving as the discussant. This session examined the decline of Indonesian democracy under former President Joko Widodo, including a detailed look at his majoritarian tendencies and structural changes to the presidency.

After a coffee break, the second panel featured Burhanuddin Muhtadi from Indikator and the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University and Yoes Kenawas from Atma Jaya Catholic University, with Meredith Weiss from University at Albany-SUNY as the discussant. This panel focused on the question of whether Indonesia’s democratic regime has declined into competitive authoritarianism, and how dynastic politics has eroded democratic competition at the local and national levels. 

Following a lunch and tour of the Fall Creek gorge, the third panel included Amalinda Savirani from Universitas Gadjah Mada and Meredith Weiss, alongside Merlyna Lim from Carleton University, with Margaret Scott from New York University and the New York Southeast Asia Network as the discussant. This session examined democratic regression at the subnational level, and the impact of social media on the 2024 election. 

The afternoon sessions concluded with a panel featuring Rocky Intan from University at Albany-SUNY and Tom Pepinsky, moderated by Andreas Ufen from the German Institute of Global and Area Studies. The panel provided insights into how Indonesian political coalitions respond to existing social cleavages, and how increasing economic ties with China constrain Indonesian foreign policy. 

The second day of the workshop began with a panel featuring Jessica Soedirgo from the University of Amsterdam and Nathanael Gratias Sumaktoyo from the National University of Singapore, alongside Eunsook Jung from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, with Jeremy Menchik from Boston University as the discussant. The panel provided insights into potential shifts in the nature of Muslim groups and of Indonesian civil society, and how both interact with the larger political system.

After a coffee break, Panel 6 saw Jessica Soedirgo presenting further insights on the ethnic and religious dimensions of Indonesian politics, with comments from Tom Pepinsky. This was followed by a concluding session led by Tom Pepinsky, who discussed next steps for revising the papers for publication, with emphasis on open-access options that ensure that the contributions are all widely available to scholars around the world.  

A group photo of all conference attendees and SEAP staff.

In the afternoon, attendees had the opportunity to participate in a guided walk-through of the Johnson Museum's exhibits with Chief Curator Ellen Avril, offering a cultural complement to the workshop’s discussions.

The workshop offered a balanced and informed view of Indonesia’s evolving political landscape, contributing to ongoing discussions about the country’s democratic development and its role in the region.

This workshop was generously supported by a donation from Patrick Walujo ’97, and organized through a collaborative effort by Cornell’s Southeast Asia Program, the Modern Indonesian Project(link is external), and the Einaudi Center for International Studies, with additional support from the Departments of Government(link is external) and Asian Studies(link is external) in the College of Arts & Sciences, and the Brooks School of Public Policy.(link is external) 

Additional Information

Topic

  • Democratic Threats and Resilience
  • Development, Law, and Economics

Tags

  • Social Mobilization

Program

In the Place of Constitutions: The Question of Political Legitimacy in Thailand

October 3, 2024

12:15 pm

Kahin Center

Gatty Lecture Series

Join us for a talk by Daena Funahashi, Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of California-Berkeley, who will discuss constitutional change and political legitimacy in Thailand.

This Gatty Lecture will take place at the The Kahin Center, 640 Stewart Ave. Lunch will be served. For questions, contact seapgatty@cornell.edu(link sends email).

About the Talk

In 2017 Thailand launched yet another constitution – its twentieth in less than a century. Contra a common perspective among political scientists that the cycle of coups followed by constitution writing in Thailand points to a “failure” of democracy, I examine this cycle as one that successfully renders political legitimacy visible as the vanishing point of politics. As I see it, what the century of Thai political conflict teaches us is that the problem of legitimacy is one that cannot and should not be laid to rest. Based on ethnographic and archival work I began in 2011, I argue in this talk that legitimacy is a question most animated at moments when old notions are toppled, and the new codifications of legitimacy are yet to emerge. Here, I put forth an idea of legitimacy as that which emerges through being toppled, rather than on being constituted.

About the Speaker

Daena Funahashi is a political and economic anthropologist interested in examining the interstice between speech and speechlessness, between what is possible to make legible and what resists articulation. She has written on issues of scientific authority, political legitimacy, and democracy in Thailand. Beyond Southeast Asia, she is the author of Untimely Sacrifices: Work and Death in Finland (Cornell University Press, 2023). In it, Funahashi brings classic anthropological scholarship on exchange and sacrifice to bear on contemporary concerns with labor, labor’s attritional force such as burnout, and the future of state welfare. She is a member of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies (CSEAS) and The Program in Critical Theory at the University of California, Berkeley.

Additional Information

Program

Southeast Asia Program

Einaudi Center for International Studies

Russian Missile Hits Children’s Hospital

Ukraine War Protest sign reads "Stop Putin's War"
July 12, 2024

Matthew Evangelista, PACS

Voice of America's International Edition podcast talks with Matthew Evangelista (PACS) about how Russia's recent deliberate attacks on civilians violate the Geneva Convention.

Deliberate attacks on civilians violate the Geneva Convention. We talked to Matthew Evangelista, a professor of history and political science emeritus at Cornell University. A Russian court sentenced a playwright and a theater director each to six years in prison on Monday for "justifying terrorism," concluding a trial that rights campaigners had said demonstrated Russia's intolerance of artistic freedom.

Additional Information

Topic

  • Democratic Threats and Resilience
  • World in Focus

Program

How the Chevron Ruling could Change Congress

Electricity lines
July 10, 2024

Robert Hockett, CRADLE

Robert Hockett, a Cornell professor who has testified before Congress on Chevron deference in the past, comments on the Supreme Court decision.

Additional Information

Topic

  • Democratic Threats and Resilience
  • Development, Law, and Economics
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