Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
Drones and Global Order: Implications of Remote Warfare for International Society
April 14, 2022
11:25 am
Uris Hall, G08
This is a hybrid event. Registration information is below.
This panel discussion, based on the book Drones and Global Order: Implications of Remote Warfare for International Society (Routledge, 2022), will explore the implications of drone warfare for the legitimacy of the global order. Since 2002, when the first use of an armed drone for the targeted killing of a terrorist was authorized in Yemen, the literature for drone warfare has evolved from studying the proliferation of drones, measuring their effectiveness, and exploring their legal, moral, and ethical impacts. However, these "three waves" of scholarship do not address its implications for the global order. The panelists argue that drone warfare imposes contradictions on the structural and normative pillars of global order. The panel discussion will point to the emergence of a "fourth wave" of scholarship to better contend with the social and political implications of drones.
About the speakers
Paul Lushenko is a U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel and General Andrew Jackson Goodpaster Scholar at Cornell University, where he is pursuing a PhD in International Relations.
Keith Carter is U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel and Director of the Defense and Strategic Studies Program at the United States Military Academy.
William Maley is an Emeritus Professor at The Australian National University, where he was Professor of Diplomacy from 2003-2021.
This seminar is part of the spring seminar series with the Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies (PACS).
Cosponsored by the Department of Government, and the Department of Science & Technology Studies, Cornell University.
Register here
In accordance with university event guidance, all campus visitors who are 12 years old or older must also present a photo ID, as well as proof of vaccination for COVID-19 or results of a recent negative COVID-19 test. If you are not currently participating in the Cornell campus vaccination/testing program, please bring proof of vaccination or the results of a recent negative test.
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Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
Cristina Florea
IES Director's Faculty Fellow, 2025-26; Assistant Professor, History
Additional Information
Program
Role
- Faculty
- IES Core Faculty
- IES Steering Committee
- PACS Steering Committee
- Global Public Voices Fellow 2022-23
Contact
Email: cf476@cornell.edu
Political Elites Matter: An Inside-out Approach explaining the Peace, Conflict and Foreign Policy of Afghanistan
March 14, 2022
12:15 pm
Uris Hall, G08
Talk by Sharif Hozoori
Analyzing the situation of Afghanistan, its past struggle and instability, war and displacement, peace and conflict, scholars would argue that the external forces and power politics are influential and effective in articulation of events but the current research highlights a different scenario by proposing the role of political elites in bringing changes to the political environment. However, such change has a profound effect on domestic and foreign policy transformation as well. This study deals with the role of political elites in the changing domestic politics and transformation of foreign policy of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2014. It deals with two concepts: the political elite disunity and the political elite consensus. Accordingly, it tries to explain the two regimes: the Taliban’s first theocratic regime (1996-2001) and the democratic establishment after 2001. This study looks to answer that how political elite disunity contributed to the instability of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 which led to civil war and Islamization of foreign policy and how elite settlement and elite consensus led to democratic political establishment, domestic stability and caused for inclusionary foreign policy initiative post 9/11 in Afghanistan.
Sharif Hozoori is originally from Afghanistan. He holds PhD in International Relations from Centre for International Politics, Organization and Disarmament (CIPOD), School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. His PhD thesis entitled Role of Political Elites in Foreign Policy Transformation: A Case Study of Afghanistan from 2001-2014. Mr Hozoori has earned his Master degree in International Relations from Department of International Relations, South Asian University in New Delhi. His dissertation was Radicalization of Muslims in South Asia: Implication for regional security. Upon his return to Afghanistan in 2019, He started teaching both in undergraduate and post graduates. At the same time, he has done administrative works as he was Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of Afghanistan University until recently before leaving the country in August 2021. Currently Mr. Hozoori is the IIE-SRF fellow and visiting scholar at South Asia Program, Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies, Cornell University. His area of research is Afghanistan politics and foreign policy, ethnic identity, South Asia politics, cultural studies and conflict resolution and peace.
Additional Information
Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
South Asia Program
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
"No Sign of Backing Down"
Former Ambassador Speaks on Ukraine Conflict at Feb. 22 Event
Former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Bill Taylor said Russian President Vladimir Putin appears intent on provoking a “horrific conflict.”
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American Anarchism in the Late 20th Century:
Spencer Beswick. PACS Graduate Fellow
Spencer Beswick, a doctoral student in the History Department, received the Jesse F. and Dora H. Bluestone Peace Studies Fellowship from the Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies in the fall of 2021.
The fellowship supported Spencer’s research and writing for his dissertation, entitled “Love and Rage: American Anarchism in the Late Twentieth Century.” The dissertation explores how anarchists have articulated (and put into practice) an expansive, intersectional vision of peace, justice, democracy, and freedom that necessitates building a new society without hierarchy and domination. This history offers lessons for those committed to peace and justice today, particularly in the face of the contemporary global spread of fascism.
The Bluestone Fellowship enabled Spencer to conduct research at the Brooklyn Interference Archive, a volunteer-run archive of social movements. He also conducted thirty interviews which will be included in the Anarchist Oral History Project housed at the University of Michigan’s Labadie Collection.
In addition to his archival and oral history research, Spencer worked on publishing his research for both scholarly and public audiences. His article “From the Ashes of the Old: Anarchism Reborn in a Counterrevolutionary Age (1970s-90s)” was recently accepted for publication by the Anarchist Studies journal. Another article, “‘We’re Pro-Choice and We Riot’: Anarcha-Feminism in Love and Rage (1989-98),” was accepted to the Coils of the Serpent journal’s upcoming special issue on Anarchism and Feminism.
Spencer also submitted an article “Radical Americas: A Hemispheric History of the Left” to the Left History journal, and he is writing an article on anarcha-feminism, violence, and the state to submit to the Radical History Review. Finally, Spencer writes regularly for his blog Empty Hands History on a range of topics including the revitalization of American anarchism in the 1980s, anarcha-feminist defense of abortion clinics, and the role of white workers and race treason in revolutionary struggle.
During the fall of 2021, Spencer also organized a number of public history events and staffed weekly open hours at the archive. He organized and spoke on an online panel at the Boston Anarchist Bookfair called ‘Feminism Practices What Anarchism Preaches’: Anarcha-Feminism in the 20th Century. In addition, he ran a monthly virtual “Socialist Night School” series with the Ithaca Democratic Socialists of America, which included an event on the history of Ithaca’s socialist mayor in the 1990s and a talk that Spencer gave called “The Zapatistas: Democracy and Autonomy in Chiapas, Mexico.” As he continues writing his dissertation in the coming semester, Spencer is also planning a forthcoming online series called “Reimagining Anarchism” with the Institute for Anarchist Studies, organizing a panel on post-war fascism and anti-fascism for next year’s American Historical Association conference, and launching an oral history project on Ithaca’s radical history.
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Season 4 of Antiquitas podcast features love and war
Barry Strauss, PACS
Barry Strauss, history and classics professor, hosts the podcast “Antiquitas: Leaders and Legends of the Ancient World.”
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Peacebuilding, Climate Change, and Migration: Expanding the Lens
March 24, 2022
11:25 am
This is the second day of a two-day virtual workshop on peacebuilding, climate change, and migration. The first day of the workshop is March 22, 2022; participants are welcome to attend for just one or both days.
On this second day, we will examine understudied regions which are at substantial risk of climate change impacts, including Latin America, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. What resources, methods, and approaches can help us better understand the relationship between peacebuilding, climate change, and migration in these understudied regions? How can we achieve environmental justice in these areas?
The first day of the workshop is March 22, 2022.
WORKSHOP AGENDA
Introductory reflection
Karim-Aly Kassam
International Professor of Environmental and Indigenous Studies, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment & the American Indian and Indigenous Studies Program, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University
Dr. George Wilkes
Director, Religion and Ethics in the Making of War and Peace Project
Research Fellow, School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh
Presenters
Alpa Shah
Professor, Department of Anthropology, The London School of Economics and Political Science
Jonathan Padwe
Associate Professor and Undergraduate Chair, Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
Fábio Zuker
Journalist, Anthropologist, and Amazon Rainforest Journalism Fund Grantee
This workshop is being organized by Cornell University’s Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, with support from the Migrations Initiative, and co-sponsorship from the Institute for African Development, the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program, the South Asia Program, the Southeast Asia Program, and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Additional Information
Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
Southeast Asia Program
Latin American and Caribbean Studies
Institute for African Development
South Asia Program
Peacebuilding, Climate Change, and Migration: Conceptualizing Environmental Peacebuilding
March 22, 2022
11:25 am
This is the first day of a two-day virtual workshop which takes a novel approach to peacebuilding, climate change and migration. The first day of the workshop is March 22, 2022; participants are welcome to attend for just one or both days.
On this first day we will explore the following questions: What do we know about the relationship between peacebuilding, migration, and climate change? How can we develop a socio-environmental conception of positive peace, which entails developing means of peacefully resolving conflict, and which centers Indigenous perspectives and environmental justice?
The second day is March 24, 2022
WORKSHOP AGENDA
Introduction
Rebecca Slayton, Director, Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, Cornell University
Associate Professor, Department of Science and Technology Studies
Rachel Beatty Riedl, Director and John S. Knight Professor of International Studies, Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies
Professor, Department of Government, Cornell University
Presenters
Marieme Lo, Director, African Studies Program
Associate Professor, Women and Gender Studies, University of Toronto.
Päivi Lujala, Professor of Geography and Academy of Finland Research Fellow
Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland
Noor Ahmad Akhundzadah, Dean and Professor of Environmental Science, University of Kabul, Afghanistan
Visiting Professor, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment & the South Asia Program, Cornell University
This workshop is being organized by Cornell University’s Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, with support from the Migrations Initiative, and co-sponsorship from the Institute for African Development, the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program, the South Asia Program, the Southeast Asia Program, and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Additional Information
Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
Southeast Asia Program
Latin American and Caribbean Studies
Institute for African Development
South Asia Program
Dispatch from Ukraine: Human Rights and Conflict in the Eastern Regions
March 2, 2022
4:00 pm
Just before the coronavirus pandemic, Bernard-Henri Lévy’s reporting took him to eastern Ukraine, as part of an eight-part journey to cast light upon human rights abuses in global hotspots that have escaped international attention or active response.
Now, with the Ukraine crisis making global news headlines, Lévy recounts his experience in a dispatch from eastern Ukraine, as reported in his new book The Will To See: Dispatches from a World of Misery and Hope (Yale University Press, 2021). In a chapter he calls, “Donbass: Trench Warfare Lives on in Europe,” Lévy shares what he witnessed in 2020. And he will connect how that period foreshadowed what the world is paying close attention to today.
Bernard-Henri Lévy will be in conversation with Representative Chris Smith (R-NJ), co-chair of the bipartisan Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (formerly known as the Congressional Human Rights Caucus) and former Representative Steve Israel, director of the Institute of Politics and Global Affairs at the Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy.
Speaker
Bernard-Henri Lévy, French philosopher, filmmaker, activist, and author
Moderators
Rep. Chris Smith, Senior Member on the Foreign Affairs Committee and Ranking Member of its Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations Subcommittee (R-NJ)
Steve Israel, Director, Institute of Politics and Global Affairs at Cornell University and former U.S. Representative (D-NY)
About the book
The Will To See: Dispatches from a World of Misery and Hope
Blurb: An unflinching look at the most urgent humanitarian crises around the globe, from one of the world’s most daring philosopher-reporters. Over the past fifty years, renowned public intellectual Bernard-Henri Lévy has reported extensively on human rights abuses around the world. This new book follows the intrepid Lévy into eight international hotspots—in Nigeria; Syrian and Iraqi Kurdistan; Ukraine; Somalia; Bangladesh; Lesbos, Greece; Libya; and Afghanistan—that have escaped global attention or active response.
In a deeply personal introduction, Lévy recounts the intellectual journey that led him to advocacy, arguing that a truly humanist philosophy must necessarily lead to action in defense of the most vulnerable. In the second section, he reports on the eight investigative trips he undertook just before or during the coronavirus pandemic, from the massacred Christian villages in Nigeria to a dangerously fragile Afghanistan on the eve of the Taliban talks, from an anti-Semitic ambush in Libya to the overrun refugee camp on the island of Lesbos. Part manifesto, part missives from the field, this new book is a stirring rebuke to indifference and an exhortation to level our gaze at those most hidden from us.
Additional Information
Program
Institute for European Studies
Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
Former ambassador to discuss crisis in Ukraine
First in a planned series to discuss the crisis in Ukraine.