Southeast Asia Program
The Enduring Business Case for Sustainability
Sarosh Kuruvilla, SEAP
Sarosh Kuruvilla on sustainability in the textile industry.
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Cornell Undergraduate Wins 2nd Place SEADL Paper Award
Jonathan Lam, Legacies of War: Unhealed Wounds and the Deportation of Southeast Asian Refugees
Congratulations to Jonathan Lam!
The Southeast Asia Digital Library is pleased to announce the winners of the fifth annual SEADL Undergraduate Paper Award!
Congratulations to Courtine Bui of Yale University for her first-place winning paper, The Nationhood of Vietnamese America: Cultural Identity as Understood in the Diasporic Imagination
And to Jonathan Lam of Cornell University for his second-place winning paper, Legacies of War: Unhealed Wounds and the Deportation of Southeast Asian Refugees
Thank you to Cornell University Press for their generous sponsorship of this competition. Thank you also to every librarian and instructor who encouraged their students to submit their work. This award would not be possible without your support of SEADL and undergraduate research. Winners from previous award cycles can also be read on SEADL.
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Program
Warming Climate is Biggest Threat to Rangelands
Lund Debater Chris Barrett in World in Focus
Chris Barrett (Dyson/Brooks) analyzes climate impacts on Mongolian rangeland this month in Science. He joins Muna Ndulo (Law) on October 22 to debate the future of international aid.
Is (Cutting) International Aid Good?
This year's Lund Critical Debate explores the impact of aid on global communities, what makes aid effective—and how to move forward.
“It’s always struck me as puzzling, why people in suits and ties in capital cities seem to think that the pastoralists don’t understand very well how to manage these lands. And yet, there’s this common belief that you have to get them to reduce their herd sizes. That just hurts the herders.”
Overgrazing is commonly blamed as a key cause of rangeland degradation—yet policy measures designed to limit grazing damage, like herd-size restrictions and livestock taxes, can have devastating consequences on herders' livelihoods.
In Mongolia—where 70 percent of the land area is rangeland—the government revived a national livestock head tax in 2021 in response to perceived overgrazing impacts.
New research from Chris Barrett (IAD/SEAP) identifies a more significant factor: climate change.
Barrett's team analyzed longitudinal data on vegetation conditions and livestock population, collected annually by the Mongolian government across 40 years. They found that larger herds can slightly reduce rangeland productivity over the short term, but climate and weather have a much larger effect. The team published the findings on September 18 in Science.
“When we look really carefully at the equivalent of county scale over the whole country, over 41 years, we find that the longer-run changes in rangeland conditions are entirely attributable to changes in the climate,” said Barrett.
“Mongolian rangelands are affected more by the collective greenhouse gas–emitting behaviors around the globe than by local herders,” he wrote in the Science article. “Policymakers might therefore usefully focus attention on global mitigation and on international compensation for climate damages and less on taxing herders who … appear responsible for little if any of the change in Mongolia’s rangeland primary productivity over the past 40 years.”
The project began among Barrett's graduate students, including one who grew up on the Mongolian rangelands. Coauthors include two alumni from Mongolia—Tumenkhusel Avirmed ’21, MS ’23, now a research data analyst at Stanford University, and Avralt-Od Purevjav, PhD ’20, a consultant at the World Bank.
Chris Barrett is the Stephen B. and Janice G. Ashley Professor of Applied Economics and Management in the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management and a professor in the Cornell Brooks School of Public Policy. He is a frequent commentator and policy advisor on food security and agricultural economics.
Featured in World in Focus Briefs
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Patrick Daly
Visiting Scholar
Patrick Daly has recently started an appointment as Research Scientist (Sustainability & Resilience) in the Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis. His previous research and teaching appointments include the Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, the Asia Research Institute, the National University of Singapore, and the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge.
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You've Never Heard Climate Change Like This Before
Wendy Erb, SEAP/Migrations
Wendy Erb, a Cornell Lab of Ornithology researcher, studies the effects of tropical peatland fires on orangutan vocalizations, revealing how climate-driven changes impact animal communication and health.
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Funding
Overview
SEAP offers a range of funding opportunities to support students in their studies, travel, language, and research related to Southeast Asia. SEAP students are also eligible and encouraged to apply for all Einaudi Center funding opportunities.
A Community Book Read with Adam Bobbette
October 16, 2025
3:00 pm
Join us for a virtual discussion with Adam Bobbette, author of The Pulse of the Earth: Political Geology in Java and winner of the 2025 Benda Prize. This virtual conversation is open to the broader public, and is hosted by GETSEA.
All participants should read the Preface and Chapter 1. Those interested in reading more should also consider Chapter 3.
The Pulse of the Earth is a highly innovative and compelling account of the intersections between geology, colonial history, and spiritual cosmologies. Adam Bobbette reframes Java as a pivotal site for the development of geological knowledge, challenging the conventional Western-centric narratives of scientific history. By delving into Javanese spiritual practices and their influence on geological thought, he unveils how volcanology not only transformed but was also shaped by local cosmologies. Through riveting accounts of political struggles, colonial ambitions, and indigenous epistemologies, the book illuminates the deep geosocial tectonics that continue to influence how humans and landscapes interact. Particularly striking are Bobbette’s insights into the coexistence and tensions between scientific and spiritual epistemologies, revealing how each seeks to understand the rhythms of the earth.
The Pulse of the Earth offers fresh perspectives on human and more-than-human entanglements that help rethink the Anthropocene. The book is a monumental contribution to environmental humanities and political geology, an emerging field that blurs the boundary between science and social history. It eloquently appeals to scholars across disciplines, and is a timely read, not least in offering a refreshing perspective on how climate crises have been addressed in the past and the present.
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Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
Southeast Asia Program
Forum on Burmese Democracy
October 9, 2025
4:30 pm
Physical Science Building 120
With an introduction by Ambassador Derek Mitchell
Myanmar stands at a critical crossroads. Nearly five years after the coup, the country faces humanitarian catastrophe, economic collapse, and ongoing violence. During this Forum on Burmese Democracy, leading voices will share their perspectives on the crisis: Sean Turnell, economic advisor and former political prisoner, Miemie Wynn Byrd, security and civil-military relations expert, and Tom Andrews, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Myanmar. The panel will examine Myanmar’s current trajectory, the challenges to democratic recovery, and the role of international engagement and diaspora communities. Kim Aris, Son of Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, will join the presenters via video to provide an update on humanitarian relief efforts.
About the Speakers
Sean Turnell - Economic Advisor and Former Political Prisoner
Miemie Winn Byrd - Security and Civil-Military Relations Expert
Tom Andrews - UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Myanmar
This is a hybrid event. To join the livestream, please register here: https://cornell.zoom.us/meeting/register/4VrtIZVtSJ-wVDzsD_9QlA
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Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
Southeast Asia Program
13th Frank H. Golay Memorial Lecture: Restitution in the Making of Southeast Asia Today
November 6, 2025
4:30 pm
Physical Sciences Building 120
Join us for a talk by Ashley Thompson, Hiram W Woodward Chair of Southeast Asian Art at SOAS University of London.
This lecture will take place at The Physical Sciences Building 120 with light reception to follow in Baker Portico. For questions, contact seap@cornell.edu. To attend via Zoom, please register here.
Established in 1992–93 to honor economist and Southeast Asia scholar Frank H. Golay, the Memorial Lecture reflects his enduring legacy of interdisciplinary research and commitment to the vitality of Cornell’s Southeast Asia Program.
Abstract
There is a revealing episode in the Buddha’s life story, one that, like many others is about the revelation that the vision of the Buddha entails, but which is also about the dubious virtuosity of replication, the revelatory power of return and techniques for expanding territorial dominion – and, that these are all of a piece. Following the successful show of the Twin Miracle at Savatthi, where the Buddha has beaten off rivals by proving his special powers to shoot water and fire from his body aloft in the sky, illuminating the cosmos for the gathered crowds, and twinning this brilliant self to provide at once questions and answers…, he travels to the heavens to teach his mother. The Buddha is missed dearly on earth. Some traditions have it that during his time away a replica was made of him – the first Buddha statue – to soothe a king grieving his absence. Entreated to return, the Buddha is supplied a red ruby ladder flanked by a gold and a silver one for his entourages. As beings watch, expectantly, the progress of the brilliant body down the rungs reveals the cosmos again: all of space and time is there for all to see. This vision is only fleeting, and the Buddha’s return bolsters a certain socio-political order organised around the dissemination of his image.
This talk will contemplate restitution in Southeast Asia today in the shadow of this story and with an anxious eye on our times. What affects does absence evoke, and how? What expectations arise in the progress of return, on whose part and why? What transformations take place in the comings and goings? How, when and where? Why and how do these processes constitute identifications at shifting scales, from the individual to the communal to the national to the regional to the international to the global to the cosmic, at once closing down histories and borders and carrying the potential for visionary unification? Do they reproduce Hindu-Buddhist hegemonies made as much in the ‘Sanskrit-Pali cosmopolis’ as in colonial knowledge production? Are we witnessing the reconsolidation of the commercial wing of an ever-expanding global conglomerate surveying borders between subject and object? Or are we catching glimpses of another time and space, where ‘animism’ might win the day?
About the Speaker
Ashley Thompson is Hiram W Woodward Chair of Southeast Asian Art at SOAS University of London. She maintains a sustained research focus on premodern Cambodian arts and literatures, and complements this with more punctual work on the contemporary period and the arts of the larger Southeast Asian region. Her research revolves around questions of memory, political and cultural transition, embodiment, sexual difference and subjectivity. She leads Circumambulating Objects: Paradigms of Restitution of Southeast Asian Art, and is the editor of a special issue of Art History on decoloniality in Southeast Asian arts fields, forthcoming 2025.
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Program
Einaudi Center for International Studies
Southeast Asia Program
Anthropology Colloquium: Connor Rechtzigel
October 17, 2025
3:00 pm
120 Mary Ann Wood Drive, B21
The State as Surrogate Tourist: Tourism Competitions and State Recognition in Indonesia
ABSTRACT: In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia’s Ministry of Tourism launched the Tourism Village Award (ADWI), which expanded from 1,200 villages in 2021 to over 6,000 in 2024. Drawing on fieldwork in Lombok villages competing in the 2023 round, this talk examines how state recognition circulates as a resource in the absence of tourists. I trace the work of “local champions,” unpaid volunteers who craft narratives of village potential through filmmaking, coordination, and relationship-building. I then turn to a Lombok village that received a visit from Minister Sandiaga Uno, who briefly embodies the absent tourist’s gaze. Although the state promotes inclusive tourism aesthetics, local leaders must tirelessly demonstrate readiness for investment as they navigate opaque bureaucratic channels with uncertain results. If headlines warn of overtourism, this talk instead highlights tourism development in Indonesia as aspirational and precarious, where the state itself stands in for the absent tourist.
Connor is a PhD Candidate in Anthropology at Cornell University whose research examines how value circulates in Indonesian state tourism initiatives. His dissertation, Tourism without Tourists: State Performance and Regional Development in Indonesia, draws on extended ethnographic fieldwork in Jakarta and on Lombok, a Muslim-majority island located between Bali and Sumbawa.
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Program
Southeast Asia Program